首页|碳基材料复合水凝胶在吸附中的研究进展

碳基材料复合水凝胶在吸附中的研究进展

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碳基材料比表面积大,孔隙发达,表面有大量的含氧官能团,具有优异的力学性能.将碳基材料引入水凝胶体系中可以增加吸附位点,改善力学性能,丰富网络结构,实现优势互补,是研发高性能水凝胶吸附剂的主要思路.文章总结不同类型的碳基材料复合水凝胶的结构特点,重点介绍碳基材料对水凝胶的性能增强机制,综述复合水凝胶的制备方法及在水质净化领域的应用,分析碳基材料复合水凝胶吸附剂的前景、局限性和未来的研究潜力.
Research Progress of Carbon-Based Composite Hydrogels in Adsorption
Carbon-based materials have large specific surface area,well-developed pores,and a large number of oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface,which have excellent mechanical properties.Introducing carbon-based materials into the hydrogel system can increase adsorption sites,improve mechanical properties,enrich network structure,realize complementary advantages,and overcome performance defects,which is the main idea for developing high-performance hydrogel adsorbents.In this paper,the structural characteristics of different types of carbon based composite hydrogels were summarized,and the mechanism of carbon based materials to enhance the performance of hydrogels was emphatically introduced.The preparation methods of composite hydrogels and their applications in the field of water purification were reviewed.The prospects,limitations and future research potential of carbon based composite hydrogels adsorbents were analyzed.

Carbon based materialsComposite hydrogelAdsorptionModificationMechanical strength

王向鹏、高艺伦、李宴汝、刘青霖、张浩腾、郑云香、陈春茂

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中国石油大学(北京)化学工程与环境学院,北京 102249

山东石油化工学院化学工程学院,山东东营 257061

山东省碳中和绿色能源技术工程研究中心,山东东营 257061

碳基材料 复合水凝胶 吸附 改性 机械强度

东营市科学发展基金东营市科学发展基金山东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目山东石油化工学院化学工程学院重点科研项目

DJ2023006DJ2023008S202313386029HYKY2023001

2024

塑料科技
大连塑料研究所有限公司 深圳市塑胶行业协会

塑料科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:1005-3360
年,卷(期):2024.52(7)
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