首页|聚醚醚酮/多壁碳纳米管复合材料的电磁屏蔽与导电性能研究

聚醚醚酮/多壁碳纳米管复合材料的电磁屏蔽与导电性能研究

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研究旨在探究碳纳米管对聚醚醚酮(PEEK)的电磁屏蔽和导电性能的影响。使用溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB)为分散剂制备了改性的多壁碳纳米管(mMWCNT),通过湿法混合与挤出共混的加工技术制备了PEEK/mMWCNT复合材料。结果表明:mMWCNT在PEEK基体中分散良好,这对提高复合材料的力学性能和导电性能提供了有力支持。当mMWCNT质量分数低于2。0%时,PEEK/mMWCNT复合材料的力学性能提升明显。mMWCNT在PEEK中形成了导电性良好的3D网络。在电磁屏蔽性能方面,PEEK/mMWCNT复合材料的电磁屏蔽总效能介于3。35~24。47 dB之间,表明该复合材料对X波段电磁波具有良好的吸收性。研究证实了PEEK/mMWCNT复合材料具有优越导电和电磁屏蔽性能,因此该复合材料在电子设备、通信技术和军事防护等领域具有广泛应用潜力。
Study on the Electromagnetic Shielding and Conductivity of Polyetheretherketone/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Composites
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of carbon nanotubes on the electromagnetic shielding and electrical conductivity of polyetheretherketone(PEEK).The modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes(mMWCNT)was prepared using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)as a dispersing agent.The PEEK/mMWCNT composits were prepared by the processing technology of wet mixing and extrusion blending.The results showed that the mMWCNT were well-dispersed in PEEK matrix,which provided strong support for improving the mechanical and electrical properties of the composites.When the mMWCNT mass fraction was lower than 2.0%,the mechanical properties of PEEK/mMWCNT composites were significantly improved.The mMWCNT formed a 3D network with good conductivity in PEEK.In terms of electromagnetic shielding performance,the total electromagnetic shielding efficiency of PEEK/mMWCNT composites ranged from3.35 dB to 24.47 dB,which indicated a good absorption of X-band electromagnetic waves.This study confirmed that PEEK/mMWCNT composites have superior electrical conductivity and electromagnetic shielding properties.Hence,the composites have a wide application potential in electronic equipment,communication technology and military protection.

Multi-walled carbon nanotubeModificationPolyetheretherketoneElectrical conductivityElectromagnetic shielding

高娟、徐绍娟

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电子科技大学成都学院工学院,四川成都 611731

成都工业学院材料与环境工程学院,四川成都 611730

多壁碳纳米管 改性 聚醚醚酮 导电性能 电磁屏蔽

成都市重大科技创新项目

2021-YF08-00027-GX

2024

塑料科技
大连塑料研究所有限公司 深圳市塑胶行业协会

塑料科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:1005-3360
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)