首页|六亚甲基二异氰酸酯增黏PET的研究

六亚甲基二异氰酸酯增黏PET的研究

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研究以六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)为扩链剂,对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)进行反应挤出,研究了扩链剂HDI的含量对PET的特性黏数、熔体流动速率、热性能、熔融结晶行为、结晶形态、流变行为和力学性能的影响.结果表明:经过一遍加工,当扩链剂用量较少时,PET的特性黏数略有升高,当扩链剂的用量超过1.0%后,随着HDI用量增加,PET的特性黏数逐渐增加,超过1.6%后,PET的特性黏数略有降低,熔体流动速率随扩链剂用量增加逐渐降低.扩链剂的用量较多时,PET的结晶温度略有下降,结晶度也略有降低,熔融峰向低温偏移.扩链剂的加入并不影响PET的单晶结构,随着扩链剂用量增加,PET的力学性能有所改善.
Study on Thickening PET with Hexamethylene Diisocyanate(HDI)
In this paper,polyethylene terephthalate(PET)was extruded by reactive extrusion using hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI)as chain extender.The effects of HDI content on intrinsic viscosity,melt rheology,thermal properties,melt crystallization behavior,crystallization morphology,rheological behavior and mechanical properties of PET were studied.The results showed that after one-pass processing,the intrinsic viscosity of PET increased when the amount of chain extender was less.When the dosage of chain extender was more than 1%,the intrinsic viscosity of PET increased with the increase of HDI dosage.When it exceeded 1.6%,the intrinsic viscosity of PET decreased slightly,and the melt flow rate decreased gradually with the increase of chain extender dosage.When the amount of chain extender was high,the crystallization temperature and crystallinity of PET decreased slightly,and the melting peak shifted to the left.The addition of chain extender did not affect the single crystal structure of PET.With the increase of the amount of chain extender,the mechanical properties of PET were improved.

Polyethylene terephthalateHexamethylene diisocyanateChain extension reactionIntrinsic viscosity

程洪鹏、薛茗心、燕志祥、谭志勇

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长春工业大学化学工程学院,吉林长春 130012

长春工业大学合成树脂与特种纤维教育部工程研究中心,吉林长春 130012

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 六亚甲基二异氰酸酯 扩链反应 特性黏数

2024

塑料科技
大连塑料研究所有限公司 深圳市塑胶行业协会

塑料科技

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.553
ISSN:1005-3360
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)
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