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鄱阳湖不同水域实测水位分析

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鄱阳湖水域类型有碟形湖、围垦湖、河道等,这些水域具有独特水位变化规律,选取鄱阳湖碟形湖水域代表"沙湖"、围垦湖水域代表"珠湖"、河道水域代表"赣江吴城段"这3类水域,基于对2022年水位实测数据进行水位变化分析.结果表明:①碟形湖水位变化受河道水位影响,丰水期碟形湖与河道联通,枯水期则隔离;②围垦湖水位不受河道水位影响,且丰水期也不受鄱阳湖水位影响,水位由围垦湖降雨及闸口人为控制影响;③ 河道水域水位变化受上游来水影响且变幅较大.碟形湖、围垦湖和河道这3类水域的水位变化特征不同,应按水域分类开展鄱阳湖研究.
Analysis of measured water levels in different water bodies of Poyang Lake
There are different water areas of Poyang Lake,such as dish-shaped lake,reclaimed lake and riverway,which have their own unique water level variation rules.Three types of water areas were selected,namely Shahu Lake in dish-shaped lake,Pearl Lake in reclaimed lake,and Wucheng Section of Ganjiang River in riverway,and the water level changes of 2022 water level data were analyzed.The results showed that:①The water level changes of the dish-shaped lake was affected by the water level of the river,the dish-shaped lake was connected with the river in the flood periods,but not in the dry periods.②The water level changes of the reclaimed lake was not affected by the water level of the riv-er,and the flood periods was also not affected by the water level of the Poyang Lake,and the water level was controlled manually by the gate of the reclaimed lake.③The water level changes of the river bodies were influenced by the up-stream inflow and had the greatest amplitude.Therefore,the ecological environment research of the three types of habitats of Poyang Lake of dish-shaped lake,reclaimed lake and riverway,should be studied differently and accurate research on Poyang Lake needs to be carried out according to water body categories.

dish-shaped lakereclaimed lakeriverwaywater level changecorrelation analysisPoyang Lake

陈明华、何彧、周子豪、周密、刘恋、李志文

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南昌大学鄱阳湖环境与资源利用教育部重点实验室,江西南昌 330031

南昌大学生命科学学院生态学实验室,江西南昌 330031

南昌大学循环经济产业丰城研究院,江西丰城 331100

信江饶河水文水资源监测中心,江西上饶 334000

江西省水文局,江西 南昌 330002

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碟形湖 围垦湖 河道 水位变化 相关性分析 鄱阳湖

2025

水利水电快报
长江水利委员会

水利水电快报

影响因子:0.052
ISSN:1006-0081
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)