Bathymetric measurement based on GNSS 3D waterway observation technology
In order to investigate the accuracy of GNSS 3D waterway observation technology in the middle reaches of Yangtze River and the middle and lower reaches of Han River,we based on the current research status of bathymetry at home and abroad,described the basic principles of bathymetry measurement of the traditional tide gauge mode and the GNSS 3D waterway observation mode,obtained the dynamic altimetry data of the GNSS through the Hypack software,and made a detailed analysis of the accuracy of bathymetric data of the two modes in the test area.The results showed that the accuracy of segmental elevation conversion model and the GNSS positioning in the test area were relatively good.Com-pared with the tide gauge data,the percentage of measurement points with water level difference less than 0.1 m in GNSS 3D waterway observation data was larger than 95%,which met the requirements of relevant industry specifications.It proved that the GNSS 3D waterway observation technology had a certain reliability and accuracy in the middle reaches of Yangtze River and the middle and lower reaches of Han River and can be further popularized and applied.
GNSS 3D waterway observationtide levelbathymetrymiddle reaches of Yangtze Rivermiddle and low-er reaches of Han River