水利水电快报2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :111-115,120.DOI:10.15974/j.cnki.slsdkb.2025.01.019

广西水利工程白蚁等害堤动物防治现状与对策

Status and countermeasures of pest control for termites and other dam damaging animals in Guangxi water conservancy project

牙茜葭 谢松斌 劳钰
水利水电快报2025,Vol.46Issue(1) :111-115,120.DOI:10.15974/j.cnki.slsdkb.2025.01.019

广西水利工程白蚁等害堤动物防治现状与对策

Status and countermeasures of pest control for termites and other dam damaging animals in Guangxi water conservancy project

牙茜葭 1谢松斌 1劳钰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西壮族自治区水利工程与河道管理中心,广西南宁 530000
  • 折叠

摘要

为提升广西水利工程管理水平,保障堤坝安全稳定运行,结合2023年广西水利工程白蚁等害堤动物危害普查数据,多角度分析2023年广西不同规模、不同类型水利工程的各类害堤动物的危害率及其空间分布特征,并提出存在的问题与对策建议.结果表明:广西水利工程主要受白蚁危害,水库大坝蚁害率、水库大坝其他害堤动物危害率与堤防其他害堤动物危害率分别为57.16%、2.40%与1.54%,均高于全国平均水平,各市危害率具有明显的空间异质性.提出的六项对策建议有助于解决广西害堤动物危害问题,对当前水利工程运行管理具有参考意义.

Abstract

In order to improve the management of water projects in Guangxi,and ensure the safe operation of water pro-jects,we combined the survey data for 2023 on the damage caused by termites and other dam damaging animals in Guan-gxi,systematically analyzed the damage rates of various dam damaging animals in different scales and types of water con-servancy projects in Guangxi in 2023,explored their spatial characteristics,and proposed issues and countermeasure sug-gestions.The results showed that the water conservancy projects in Guangxi were primarily affected by termite damage,with termite damage rates of for reservoir dams,rates of other dam-damaging animals on reservoir dams,and rates of other dam-damaging animals on embankments were 57.16%,2.40%and 1.54%,respectively,and all of which were higher than the national average.The damage rates in each city exhibited significant spatial heterogeneity.The six pro-posed countermeasure suggestions were helpful to solve the problem of dam damaging animals on embankments in Guan-gxi.The research results can provide a references for the operation and management of water conservancy projects.

关键词

水库大坝/堤防/白蚁/害堤动物防治/广西

Key words

reservoir dam/embankment/termite/pest control for dam damaging animals/Guangxi

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出版年

2025
水利水电快报
长江水利委员会

水利水电快报

影响因子:0.052
ISSN:1006-0081
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