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广西水利工程白蚁等害堤动物防治现状与对策

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为提升广西水利工程管理水平,保障堤坝安全稳定运行,结合2023年广西水利工程白蚁等害堤动物危害普查数据,多角度分析2023年广西不同规模、不同类型水利工程的各类害堤动物的危害率及其空间分布特征,并提出存在的问题与对策建议.结果表明:广西水利工程主要受白蚁危害,水库大坝蚁害率、水库大坝其他害堤动物危害率与堤防其他害堤动物危害率分别为57.16%、2.40%与1.54%,均高于全国平均水平,各市危害率具有明显的空间异质性.提出的六项对策建议有助于解决广西害堤动物危害问题,对当前水利工程运行管理具有参考意义.
Status and countermeasures of pest control for termites and other dam damaging animals in Guangxi water conservancy project
In order to improve the management of water projects in Guangxi,and ensure the safe operation of water pro-jects,we combined the survey data for 2023 on the damage caused by termites and other dam damaging animals in Guan-gxi,systematically analyzed the damage rates of various dam damaging animals in different scales and types of water con-servancy projects in Guangxi in 2023,explored their spatial characteristics,and proposed issues and countermeasure sug-gestions.The results showed that the water conservancy projects in Guangxi were primarily affected by termite damage,with termite damage rates of for reservoir dams,rates of other dam-damaging animals on reservoir dams,and rates of other dam-damaging animals on embankments were 57.16%,2.40%and 1.54%,respectively,and all of which were higher than the national average.The damage rates in each city exhibited significant spatial heterogeneity.The six pro-posed countermeasure suggestions were helpful to solve the problem of dam damaging animals on embankments in Guan-gxi.The research results can provide a references for the operation and management of water conservancy projects.

reservoir damembankmenttermitepest control for dam damaging animalsGuangxi

牙茜葭、谢松斌、劳钰

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广西壮族自治区水利工程与河道管理中心,广西南宁 530000

水库大坝 堤防 白蚁 害堤动物防治 广西

2025

水利水电快报
长江水利委员会

水利水电快报

影响因子:0.052
ISSN:1006-0081
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)