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接受学习理论视野下网络思政教育接受习惯的困境及其策略

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基于奥苏贝尔的接受学习理论,通过自编问卷量表、半结构化访谈和网络行为观察等混合方法,对陕西省某高校197名学生进行了为期三个月的调查,识别出认知负荷、情绪状态、自我效能感、内在动机、信息接受能力及网络环境的监管等影响学习者接受习惯的关键因素.结果表明,积极情绪和高自我效能感有助于提升网络学习行为和信息处理能力,而消极情绪则相反.良好的认知结构和内在动机能够增强自我效能感和网络参与度,优质网络环境也对形成良好的网络思政教育接受习惯起到促进作用.基于此,从优化认知结构、保持积极情绪、激发内在动机、提升政治敏锐性、训练批判性思维和营造积极网络环境等角度提出有关策略,促进学习者积极养成网络思想政治教育接受习惯,提升网络思想政治教育的有效性.
Challenges and Strategies of Online Ideological and Political Education Acceptance Habits from the Perspective of Reception Learning Theory
Based on Ausubel's Receptive Learning Theory,197 students from a university in Shaanxi Province were investigated for a period of three months,by means of self-compiled questionnaire,semi-structured interview and network behavior observation.Cognitive load,emotional state,self-efficacy,intrinsic motivation,information processing ability and supervision of the network environment were identified as the key factors that affect learners'acceptance habits.The study found that positive emotions and high self-efficacy contribute to enhancing network learning behavior and information processing capabilities,while negative emotions have the opposite effect.A solid cognitive structure and strong intrinsic motivation can strengthen self-efficacy and network participation levels.Additionally,a high-quality network environment plays a facilitative role in the development of positive online ideological and political acceptance habits.Strategies such as optimizing cognitive structures,maintaining positive emotions,stimulating intrinsic motivation,enhancing political acumen,training critical thinking skills,and fostering a positive network environment were proposed to encourage the development of proactive online ideological and political acceptance habits,thereby improving the effectiveness of online ideological and political education.

Receptive Learning Theorynetwork environmentonline ideological and political educationacceptance habits

任倩

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商洛学院经济管理学院,陕西商洛 726000

接受学习理论 网络环境 网络思政教育 接受习惯

商洛学院2023年度基层党建研究课题第二批商洛学院党建工作样板支部创建项目

2023DJYB01

2024

商洛学院学报
商洛学院

商洛学院学报

影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1674-0033
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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