首页|水库与水电站大坝安全评价体系对比研究

水库与水电站大坝安全评价体系对比研究

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当前中国水库与水电站大坝采用不同的安全评价体系,为借鉴水电站大坝安全定检有关经验做法,查找水库大坝安全鉴定工作短板,主要从组织体系与技术体系两方面横向对比分析了水库与水电站大坝安全评价体系.水库与水电站大坝安全评价组织体系虽差别较大,但基本符合水利与能源系统大坝实际情况与特点;技术体系均以现场检查与监测资料分析为基础,分别按隐患类型、工程部位展开分项安全评价.建议从修订《水库大坝安全鉴定办法》、规范水库大坝安全监测工作、完善安全评价技术规范等方面进一步改进水库大坝安全鉴定工作.
A comparative study on dam safety evaluation systems for reservoirs and hydropower stations
Dam safety evaluation systems for reservoirs and hydropower stations currently differ in their approaches.To identify shortcomings in the dam safety appraisal of reservoirs and learn from the experience of periodic dam safety inspection at hydropower stations,a comparative analysis of the dam safety evaluation systems for reservoirs and hydropower stations was conducted.The analysis focused on two main aspects:organizational systems and technical systems.The organizational systems for dam safety evaluation in reservoirs and hydropower stations exhibit significant differences,but they align with the actual situation and the respective characteristics of dams in the water conservancy and energy sectors.The technical systems of both systems are based on site inspections and analysis of monitoring data.Safety evaluations are conducted separately for different types of hidden dangers and project sections.To improve the safety appraisal of reservoir dams,it is recommended to revise the"Measures for Safety Appraisal of Reservoir Dams",standardize dam safety monitoring practices,and enhance technical specifications for dam safety evaluation.

reservoirshydropower stationsdamssafety appraisalperiodic safety inspectionsafety evaluation

徐红、江超

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金昌市水利工程建设服务中心,甘肃 金昌 737100

南京水利科学研究院,江苏 南京 210029

水库 水电站 大坝 安全鉴定 安全定检 安全评价

国家重点研发计划中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项南京水利科学研究院项目

2022YFC3005404Y722006

2024

水利水运工程学报
南京水利科学研究院 水利部交通运输部国家能源局

水利水运工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.756
ISSN:1009-640X
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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