首页|水利工程白蚁防治研究进展

水利工程白蚁防治研究进展

扫码查看
白蚁是一种主要的害堤动物,一直是水利工程安全运行的重大隐患,经济社会的发展和复杂环境的变化对白蚁防治提出了更高的要求.梳理了水利工程白蚁防治中预防、探查、处置三个环节的研究进展,阐述了白蚁防治关键技术的基本原理、适用场景及应用效果;回顾了白蚁监测预警技术的发展过程,介绍了技术原理、系统架构和功能实现;总结了白蚁综合防治技术的实践及探索,探讨了现阶段白蚁防治技术的适用性和局限性.在此基础上提出了对白蚁习性规律、白蚁蚁巢精准探测、白蚁智能监控预警、堤坝动物危害风险评估、白蚁防治综合治理及体制机制建设等研究方向的思考,为促进白蚁防治更加精准高效、绿色智能提供借鉴.
Review on of termite control in water conservancy projects
Termites,as one of the major levee pests,have posed a significant hidden danger to the safe operation of water conservancy projects.With societal development and environmental changes,higher requirements have been put forward for termite control.This paper reviews the research progress in termite prevention,exploration,and disposal in water conservancy projects,elaborating on the basic principles,applicable scenarios,and application effects of key technologies for termite prevention and control.The advances in termite monitoring and early warning technology are reviewed,and their technical principles,system architecture,and functions are described.The practical application and exploration of integrated termite control technology are summarized,and the applicability and limitations of these technologies are discussed.On this basis,the study proposes thoughts on future research directions in the fields of termite habits,accurate detection of termite nests,intelligent monitoring,early warning of termites activities,risk assessment of dam-related animal hazards,comprehensive management of termite control,and system mechanism construction.This review can provide a reference for promoting more accurate,efficient,green,and intelligent termite control.

water conservancy projecttermite controlmonitoring and early warningcomprehensive treatmentcountermeasure and prospect

高长胜、刘成栋、孟颖、沈光泽

展开 >

南京水利科学研究院,江苏 南京 210029

水利部大坝安全管理中心,江苏 南京 210029

水利工程动物堤害隐患防治研究中心,江苏 南京 210029

水利工程 白蚁防治 监测预警 综合治理 对策展望

国家重点研发计划资助项目中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目水利技术示范项目

2022YFC3005405Y723010Y722003SF-202409

2024

水利水运工程学报
南京水利科学研究院 水利部交通运输部国家能源局

水利水运工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.756
ISSN:1009-640X
年,卷(期):2024.(3)