首页|三角形管球模型的多孔介质渗透系数理论研究

三角形管球模型的多孔介质渗透系数理论研究

扫码查看
渗透系数在环境、化工、岩土、水利、油气开采、核反应堆等许多工程领域都是极为重要的参数,然而该参数的理论预测极为困难.渗透系数理论公式较少,很多经验公式又因包含物理意义不明的经验常数导致适用范围狭窄,预测偏差多为 1~3个量级.拟通过理论推导建立一个适用范围广、预测偏差小的渗透系数理论计算式.根据渗透材料性质和渗流特性建立了三角形管球渗流模型,假设渗流阻力由管流和球绕流的黏性阻力引起,利用流动阻力理论推导得到渗透系数理论计算式.为验证计算式的准确性,测试了福建省南平市中心城区46个土壤样品的平均渗透系数,还收集了来自文献的 11组试验测试数据.结果表明,理论计算结果与文献数据平均偏差为48.74%,与试验数据平均偏差70.21%,偏差低于目前应用较广泛的Kozeny-Carman方程.
Research on the permeability coefficient theory of porous media in triangular pipe ball model
Permeability coefficient is an extremely important parameter in many engineering fields such as environmental,chemical,geotechnical,hydraulic,oil and gas extraction,and nuclear reactors.However,theoretical prediction of this parameter is highly challenging.There are few theoretical formulas for permeability coefficient,and many empirical formulas have a narrow applicability range due to the inclusion of empirical constants with unclear physical significance,resulting in prediction errors typically ranging from 1 to 3 orders of magnitude.In this study,we aim to establish a theoretical calculation formula for permeability coefficient with a wide applicability range and small prediction errors through theoretical derivation.A triangular pipe ball seepage flow model is established based on the properties of permeable materials and seepage characteristics,assuming that the flow resistance is caused by the viscous resistance of pipe flow and the flow around the balls.The theoretical calculation formula for permeability coefficient is derived using flow resistance theory.To verify the accuracy of the formula,the average permeability coefficient of 46 soil samples from the central urban area of Nanping City,Fujian Province,China,was tested,and 11 sets of experimental data from the literature were collected.The results show that the average deviation between the theoretical calculation results and the literature data is 48.74%,and the average deviation from the experimental data is 70.21%,which is lower than that of the widely used Kozeny-Carman equation.

porous mediapermeability coefficientseepage modelKozeny-Carman equation

胡君磊、郑坤灿、叶宏萌、李震东、刘犇、邱邢轩、赵高阳

展开 >

内蒙古科技大学 能源与环境学院,内蒙古 包头 014010

武夷学院 生态与资源工程学院,福建 武夷山 354300

多孔介质 渗透系数 渗流模型 Kozeny-Carman方程

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目内蒙古大学教学改革基金资助项目内蒙古自然科学基金资助项目

5176404651768054186601303020516012018MS05035

2024

水利水运工程学报
南京水利科学研究院 水利部交通运输部国家能源局

水利水运工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.756
ISSN:1009-640X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
  • 3