首页|佛化生日:诗词创作及其佛教文学史意义

佛化生日:诗词创作及其佛教文学史意义

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中国特色的民俗佛教,内容极其丰富.其中,与古代社会生活关系密切的民俗事象之一是佛化生日,它主要指以佛事活动来庆贺的生日(包括冥寿).就古典诗词创作而言,大致可分成两个时段:一是南北朝至唐五代,二是宋元明清.前者庆贺对象多聚焦于帝王重臣,后者则扩大到社会各阶层,并形成了经久不衰的三大人伦道德主题,即人臣之忠、家人之爱、师友之信.而该类作品在佛教文学史上的突出意义,重点体现在两个层面:从生死观言,虽以佛教为中心,却可兼容儒、道;从题材言,则极大地拓展了女性佛教生活和信仰的深度与广度.
Buddhist Birthday:Poetry Creation and Its Significance in the History of Buddhist Literature
In the history of Chinese Buddhism,the content of folk Buddhism is extremely rich.Among them,one of the folk customs closely related to ancient social life is Buddhist birthday,which mainly refers to birthdays celebrated by Buddhist activities(including immortal birthday).As far as the creation of classi-cal poetry is concerned,it can be roughly divided into two periods:one is from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang and Five Dynasties,and the other is the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.The former focuses on the emperor and his important officials.While the latter expands to various social classes and forms three enduring themes of human ethics and morality,namely,loyalty to officials,love of family members,and trust from teachers and friends.The outstanding significance of this kind of works in the his-tory of Buddhist literature is mainly reflected in two aspects:from the point of view of life and death,al-though Buddhism is the center,it can integrate Confucianism and Taoism.In terms of subject matter,it has greatly expanded the depth and breadth of female Buddhist life and belief.

Buddhist birthdaypoetry creationfolk Buddhismhistory of Buddhist literaturesignifi-cance

李小荣

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福建师范大学闽台区域研究中心,福建福州 350007

佛化生日 诗词创作 民俗佛教 佛教文学史 意义

国家社会科学重大招标项目

19ZDA254

2024

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
吉林师范大学

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-5674
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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