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清代回屯京旗生活述论

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为解决驻京八旗的生计问题,清政府曾于乾隆、嘉庆、道光、光绪几朝移驻京旗满洲闲散回屯至东北地区的拉林、阿勒楚喀、双城堡、呼兰从事屯田活动.为了使这些京旗更好地适应回屯生活,在乾隆朝移驻初期,清政府给予京旗优厚的待遇,出发前发给置装银,到屯后发给立业银,用于采买衣服、籽种、农具、车辆和碾磨等,但由于京旗素来不知节俭,银钱到手随即荡尽,为此,嘉庆、道光时期,清廷改变了对回屯京旗的管理模式,其所用器物均由吉林地方事先代为准备.此外,京旗到屯后所需的米粮、庭院和住房等也都事先配给齐整,并在回屯区内建有相应的水井、街道、桥梁、驿站等基础设施.京旗的到来加强了东北与中原地区的联系,种植棉花和养蚕等技术相继传入东北地区,加速了东北地区的开发.
On the Life of Beijing Bannerman Returning to Villages in the Qing Dynasty
To solve the livelihood problems of the Eight Banners in Beijing,during the reign of Em-peror Qianlong,Emperor Jiaqing,Emperor Daoguang and Emperor Guangxu,the Qing government moved Manchuria in the Beijing Bannermen to Lalín,Alechuka,Shuangcheng District and Hulan.In order to make these Bannermen better adapt to the life of returning to the village,during the early period of the Qianlong dynasty,the Qing government gave the Bannermen preferential treatment.Before setting out,the Banner-men were given money,and after arriving at the village,they were given silver for the purchase of property,for the purchase of clothes,seeds,farm tools,vehicles,grinding and other equipment.Because these Beijing Bannermen had never known frugality,the money in hand was soon gone.For this reason,Jia Dao period,the Qing government changed the management mode.All the implements were prepared in advance by the local people in Jilin.In addition,the rice,courtyard,and housing needed by Beijing Bannermen were allo-cated in advance,and the corresponding infrastructure such as wells,streets,bridges,and courier stations were built.The arrival of the Beijing Bannermen strengthened ties between the north-east and the Central Plain region.It had not only led to the spread of cotton and sericulture to the north-east,but also led to the rapid development of the region.

the Qing DynastyBeijing Bannerman returning to villagesBeijing Bannerman's life

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黑龙江大学历史文化旅游学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080

清代 回屯京旗 京旗生活

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22&ZD231

2024

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
吉林师范大学

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-5674
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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