"不分满汉,但问旗民"——对清代满汉关系研究中"旗民界限"视角的反思
"Differentiating between Bannermen and Commoners,rather than between Manchus and Han":Revisiting the"Bannerman-Commoner Boundary"Perspective in the Study of the Relationship between Manchu and Han in the Qing Dynasty
张欢1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学清史研究所,北京 100872
- 折叠
摘要
"旗民界限"视角在清代满汉关系研究中备受重视,但学界对于"旗民界限"的性质存在重大争议.在"不分满汉,但问旗民"这一话语的影响下,一些学者惯于从"二元对立"的角度出发来理解"旗民界限".然而,大量研究表明"旗民界限"的性质不是"二元对立"——在某些情况下甚至是"二元合一"的.在辨析各种观点基础上,笔者提出反思"旗民界限"视角的若干进路,以飨学界同仁.
Abstract
The"bannerman-commoner boundary"perspective is highly regarded in the study on the relationship between Manchu and Han in the Qing Dynasty,but scholars debate over the nature of the"ban-nerman-commoner boundary."Influenced by the discourse of"differentiating between bannermen and com-moners,rather than between Manchus and Han,"some scholars are accustomed to a"dualistic"viewpoint of the"bannerman-commoner boundary."However,many studies have demonstrated that the nature of"bannerman-commoner boundary"is far from being"dualistic"—it can be even"dyadic"under some cir-cumstances.After analyzing various viewpoints,the author contributes to the existing scholarship by propos-ing several approaches of re-thinking the"bannerman-commoner boundary"perspective.
关键词
"旗民界限"/"不分满汉,但问旗民"/二元对立/二元合一Key words
"bannerman-commoner boundary"/"differentiating between bannermen and common-ers,rather than between Manchus and Hans"/dualistic/dyadic引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(17JJD770013)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据