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清代咸丰朝盛京宫殿的缮修和保固赔修

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清朝入关后,在盛京设置了盛京内务府和盛京工部,盛京内务府掌理盛京宫殿缮修之呈报,盛京工部掌理盛京之营作.在咸丰朝,盛京内务府向盛京工部共提交了23项缮修盛京宫殿工程的呈请,盛京工部依其职掌和缮修工程情况,分别作出正常缮修、延缓缮修、暂缓缮修和无法处理的决定.约三分之一的缮修工程由盛京内务府、盛京工部和盛京将军衙门或双方或三方会同修缮或独自修补,其余缮修工程或被延缓或被暂缓或无人问津,究其原因固然有自然因素,如盛京天气冬季寒冷,无法施工,还有砖瓦尚未烧造、木料潮湿等工料欠妥之处,而根本原因则是国库虚空,盛京宫殿缮修经费无款可拨.为保证盛京宫殿缮修工程质量,清廷实施了保固赔修,这既督查了工程质量,又督管了缮修人员.一旦缮修工程被赔修,其赔偿执行周期较长或迟迟不交,国库垫资不能快速回笼,从而就会影响国库资金的运转.纵然如此,保固赔修仍不失为缮修工程管理的重要举措,为今天工程营建和修缮提供了历史借鉴和经验.
The Renovation and Warranty Repair of the Shengjing Palace during the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty
After the Qing Dynasty established its capital in Beijing,the Shengjing Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Shengjing Ministry of Works were set up in Shengjing.The Shengjing Ministry of Internal Af-fairs was in charge of the report of the renovation of the Shengjing Palace,and the Shengjing Ministry of Works was in charge of the construction of the Shengjing Palace.During the Xianfeng Dynasty,the Shengjing Ministry of Internal Affairs submitted a total of 23 petitions to the Shengjing Ministry of Works for the repair of the Shengjing Palace,and the Shengjing Ministry of Works made decisions on normal re-pair,delaying repair,postponing repair and inability to deal with the repair according to its duties and the situation of the repair project.About one third of the repair projects were repaired by Shengjing Ministry of Internal Affairs,Shengjing Ministry of Works and Shengjing General Yamen or by both or three parties jointly or independently,while the rest of the repair projects were delayed or postponed or no one was inter-ested in them.Of course,there were a number of factors,such as the cold weather in Shengjing in winter,the lack of firing bricks and tiles,and the damp wood.The fundamental reason is that the treasury is empty,and there is no money to allocate for the renovation of Shengjing Palace.In order to ensure the quality of the renovation project of the Shengjing Palace,the Qing court implemented the warranty repair,which not only supervised the quality of the project,but also supervised the renovation personnel.Once the repair project is compensated,the compensation execution cycle is longer or delayed,and the treasury advance funds can not be quickly recovered,which will affect the operation of the treasury funds.Even so,warranty repair is still an important measure in the repair project,which provides historical reference and experience for to-day's project construction and repair.

Qing DynastyXianfeng periodShengjing Palacerenovationwarranty repair

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辽宁社会科学院历史研究所,辽宁沈阳 110031

清代 咸丰朝 盛京宫殿 缮修 保固赔修

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金重大项目

18ZDA17422&ZD332

2024

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
吉林师范大学

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-5674
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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