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锡伯族语文和满族语文的关系和差异

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锡伯族与满族在历史发展中,有过密切的接触与交流.但因锡伯族多次迁徙,与满族的语言接触也随之发生变化.文章依据语言发展的基本规律,论述了锡伯族与满族语言文字之间的亲近关系,并通过考察锡伯口语与盛京满语方言之间在词汇、语言习惯和语法结构等方面存在的诸多差异,解释了锡伯口语的历史传承性,以及锡伯口语与满语的本质差异.在文字方面,则详细阐述了锡伯文是在满文基础上衍生的,并且正处在不断创新、完善和发展的进程之中.
The Relationship and Differences between the Xibe Language and the Manchu Language
The Xibe and Manchu ethnic groups have had close contact and exchange in their histori-cal development.But due to the multiple migrations of the Xibe ethnic group,the language contact with the Manchu ethnic group also changed accordingly.The article uses the basic laws of language development to discuss the close relationship between the Xibe language and Manchu language and scripts.Through the many differences in vocabulary,language habits and grammatical structure between Xibe oral and Shengjing Manchu dialects,it explains the historical inheritance of Xibe oral and the essential differences between Xibe oral and Manchu language.In terms of writing,it is elaborated that Xibe script is derived from Manchu script and is in the process of continuous innovation,improvement and development.

XibeManchulanguage and characterslanguage contactlinguistic differences

付勇

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新疆大学数学与系统科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830046

伊犁师范大学中国锡伯语言文化研究中心,新疆伊宁 835000

锡伯族 满族 语言文字 语言接触 语言差异

2024

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
吉林师范大学

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-5674
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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