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章太炎齐物哲学对中国文化的破与立

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近代中国受到西方文化的强势入侵,大量传统学者对西方文化的理性、智识等观念极为推崇,而章太炎则以庄子的齐物观念对这些西方思想予以批评.在《辨性下》中章太炎认为文教国民更具智力,但却远离真如本性,陷入对概念系统的执着.这源于章太炎以其齐物哲学体系对进化以及西方现代性思想的批判,也与章太炎反对维新的彻底革命立场相关.按章太炎齐物哲学,传统学术与西方现代思想都属于世间范畴,不悟本真,所以不能定一者为"公理".不过中国文化追求"愚菴(愚钝)"这种"大智慧",离本真更近,因此在文化选择,即"回真向俗"的过程中,应该尊重中华传统文化,而非一味追求西化.
Zhang Taiyan's Philosophy of Qi Wu to the Destruction and the Establishment of Chinese Culture
Modern China was strongly invaded by Western culture,and a large number of traditional scholars highly praised the rationality,intelligence and other concepts of Western culture.However,Zhang Taiyan criticized these Western ideas with Zhuangzi's concept of Qi Wu.In Distinguishing Nature,Zhang Taiyan believes that the educated and educated are more intelligent,but they are far from their true nature and fall into a obsession with the conceptual system.This stems from Zhang Taiyan's critique of evolution and Western modernity through his philosophy of Qi Wu,and is also related to his radical revolutionary stance against the reform.According to Zhang Taiyan's philosophy of Qi Wu,both traditional academia and modern Western thought belong to the realm of the world without understanding the true essence,so they cannot be defined as"axioms".However,Chinese culture pursues the"great wisdom"of"dullness"which is closer to its true nature.Therefore,in the process of cultural selection,that is,"returning to the truth and becoming popular",traditional Chinese culture should be respected,rather than blindly pursuing Western-ization.

Zhang Taiyananti-intelligenceanti-axiomphilosophy of Qi Wu

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山东航空学院黄河三角洲文化研究院(孙子研究院),山东滨州 256600

章太炎 反智 反公理 齐物哲学

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21&ZD065

2024

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
吉林师范大学

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-5674
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)