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论《周易》的"中行"观念及其思想史意义

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"中行"是《周易》的重要观念,是中正之道的体现.《周易》经文从君臣行事和道德品质两方面对"中行"进行论述,是为政之道的主要原则.《周易》传文对"中行"观念进行阐发,凸显"中行"在道德修养上的突出作用和地位.先秦儒家普遍重视"中行",孔孟更将其与"中道""中庸"等结合起来,成为儒家道德与政治所追求的至德.汉唐至宋明时期,对"中行"观念的诠释呈现出从象数到义理的思想演变."中行"蕴含着对"中"的崇尚,是道德修养和社会治理的理想境界.依"中"而"行"、全面考虑、不走极端、坚守道义,对化解当今时代发展中的矛盾有重要的启示意义.
On the Concept of "Zhongxing" in Zhouyi and Its Significance in Ideological History
"Zhongxing"is an important concept in Zhouyi,which is the embodiment of the way of Zhongzheng.The texts of Zhouyi discusses the"Zhongxing"from the aspects of the behavior of the king and the minister and the moral character,which is the main principle of the way of government.The texts of Zhouyi expounding the concept of"Zhongxing"and highlighting its prominent role and position in moral cultivation.Confucianism in the pre-Qin period generally attached importance to"Zhongxing".Confucius and Mencius combined it with"Happy Medium"and"the Golden Mean",which became the ultimate vir-tue pursued by Confucianism in morality and politics.From the Han and Tang dynasties to the Song and Ming dynasties,the interpretation of the concept of"Zhongxing"showed an ideological evolution from the number of images to the meaning."Zhong"implies the advocation of"Zhongxing",which is the ideal state of moral cultivation and social governance.Acting in accordance with the"Zhonge",taking into account all aspects,not going to extremes and sticking to moral principles have important implications for resolving the contradictions in the development of the current era.

ZhouyiZhongxinginterpretmeaningenlightenment

秦晓

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西北大学中国思想文化研究所,陕西西安 710127

《周易》 中行 诠释 意义 启示

贵州省高校人文社会科学项目

2023GZGXRW118

2024

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
吉林师范大学

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-5674
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)