首页|"天下为公"与传统"德治"思想的历史进路

"天下为公"与传统"德治"思想的历史进路

扫码查看
"天下为公"作为中国传统"德治"思想的重要内容,主张国家权力的组织运行应当遵循公平、公共原则,其以要求政治上选贤举能与经济上均财共利为主要表现,反映了古人对理想社会秩序的崇高愿景.而在历代治理实践中,"公天下"理想却在较大程度上与世袭的"家天下"现实互相适应结合,既对君主制度构成一定伦理规范,又受到既有体制限定,无法实现"主权在民"的理论突破.伴随近代"民权"意识兴起,"天下为公"得以完成文化重塑,推动治理观念从"德治"向"法治"转换.在此期间,源于中国历史自身演进逻辑,"天下为公"所内含的全民性和公共性特征,发挥出巨大的时代衔接与价值引领作用.
"The Whole World as One Community"and the Historical Progression of Traditional Thought of"Rule of Virtue"
As an important part of the traditional Chinese"rule of virtue"ideology,"the whole world as one community"advocates that the organization and operation of state power should follow the principles of fairness and public welfare.Its main manifestation is the requirement to select talented individuals politi-cally and to share financial benefits economically,reflecting the lofty vision of ancient people for an ideal social order.However,in the practice of governance throughout history,the ideal of"the public own"has largely adapted and combined with the reality of hereditary"family country",which not only constitutes cer-tain ethical norms for the monarchy system,but is also limited by the existing system,making it impossible to achieve a theoretical breakthrough of"popular sovereignty".With the rise of modernn"civil rights"con-sciousness,the cultural reshaping of"the whole world as one community"has been completed,promoting the transformation of governance concepts from"rule of virtue"to"rule of law".During this period,stem-ming from the evolutionary logic of Chinese history itself,the universal and public characteristics inherent in the concept of"the whole world as one community"played a significant role in connecting the times and guiding values.

"the whole world as one community"governancerule of virtuerule of lawmodern transformation

常文相

展开 >

中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京 102488

中国社会科学院历史理论研究所,北京 100101

天下为公 国家治理 德治 法治 现代转型

2024

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
吉林师范大学

吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-5674
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)