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优化QuEChERS-GC-MS法测定茶叶中农药残留

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目的:建立优化的QuEChERS-GC-MS测定茶叶中农药残留的快速检测法。方法:通过优化提取过程中茶样粒度大小、提取剂种类及纯化过程中PSA、GCB、MgSO4、NaCl用量,改进茶样前处理方法,最终以乙腈为提取剂,将过 20 目筛的干燥茶样与提取剂涡旋震荡混匀后超声提取 30min,提取液离心,所得上清液(1mL)经优化后的QuEChERS法(PSA50mg、GCB10mg、MgSO4150mg、NaCl40mg)净化后离心,将上清液注入GC-MS联用仪中进一步检测分析。结果:方法的RSD值在 1。34%-4。97%之间,加标回收率在63。3%-131。3%之间,检测限在 0。036-2。811μg/kg之间,检测农药的标准曲线线性相关性均良好,R2 均大于0。99。结论:优化后QuEChERS-GC-MS法线性相关性良好,准确度和精密度符合一般检测要求,适合于茶叶中多种农药残留的检测分析。
Optimized QuEChERS-GC-MS Method for the Determination of Pesticide Residues in Tea
Objective:To establish an optimized QuEChERS-GC-MS rapid detection method for pesticide residues in tea.Method:By optimizing the particle size of tea sample,the type of extraction agent during the extraction pro-cess,and the amount of PSA,GCB,MgSO4 and NaCl used in the purification process,the pre-treatment method of the tea sample was improved.Finally,acetonitrile was used as the extraction agent,and the dried tea sample sieved through a 20 mesh sieve was mixed with the extraction agent by vortex shaking and ultrasonic extraction for 30 min-utes.The extraction solution was centrifuged,and the resulting supernatant(1 mL)was purified by the optimized QuEChERS method(PSA50 mg,GCB10 mg,MgSO4150 mg,NaCl40 mg)and centrifuged.The supernatant was in-jected into a GC-MS analyzer for further detection and analysis.Result:The RSD value of the method ranged from 1.34%to 4.97%,the spiked recovery rate was between 63.3%and 131.3%,and the detection limit was between 0.036 and 2.811 μ g/kg.The linear correlation of the standard curves for pesticide detection was good,and R2 was greater than 0.99.Conclusion:The optimized QuEChERS-GC-MS method has good linear correlation,accuracy and precision meet the general detection requirements,and is suitable for the detection and analysis of various pesticide residues in tea.

QuEChERSGC-MSteapesticide residue

杨延、查银娟、毛芷艺

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滇西科技师范学院,云南 临沧

临翔区第一中学,云南 临沧 677000

QuEChERS GC-MS 茶叶 农药残留

2022年临沧市科技创新人才项目

2024

普洱学院学报
思茅师范高等专科学校

普洱学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.173
ISSN:2095-7734
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)