颂圣与自贬——论西汉谏体文的制式化发展
Glorify the Emperor and Self-deprecation:On the Stylized Development of letter of Admonition in Western Han Dynasty
王娇玉1
作者信息
- 1. 江苏师范大学文学院,江苏徐州 221116
- 折叠
摘要
西汉是中国谏议制度逐渐完善的时期,与秦时相比,汉高祖统治以尚德怀柔为主,且各项制度基本处于起步阶段,臣下谏体文中基本无颂圣内容,自贬语则多沿袭先秦,自贬程度较轻.文景之时,虽其他制式文章中出现较多颂圣、自贬语,但谏体文并未受到影响,鲜见制式化表征.武帝及之后的西汉末期,谏体文中的颂圣、自贬语逐渐定型.虽然最终谏体文受政治权利影响,形成了一定格式化套语,但另一方面,在绝对政权压制下,谏体文中使用颂圣、自贬语也是西汉臣下约束皇权、或与皇权博弈周旋的重要战术.
Abstract
The Western Han Dynasty was the period when China's remonstrance system was gradually improved.Compared with the Qin Dynasty,Liu Bang's rule was mainly about advocating morality,and all the systems were basically in the initial stage.There was no content of praising the emperor in the remonstrance books,and most of the self-deprecating words followed the pre-Qin Dynasty,which was less self-deprecating.During the reign of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing of Han,although other stylized articles appeared more praise and self-deprecation of the emperor,but the remonstrance book was not affected,rarely stylized representations.Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty and the later Western Han Dynasty,the self-deprecating words in the remonstrance book gradually settled.Although the final remonstration was influenced by political rights and formed some formal formulations,on the other hand,under the suppression of the absolute regime,the use of praising the emperor and self-deprecating words in the remonstration was also an important tactic for Western Han court officials to restrain the imperial power or deal with the game of the imperial power.
关键词
谏体文/制式文章/颂圣/自贬Key words
Letter of remonstrance/Stylized article/Glorify the emperor/Self-deprecation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
江苏师范大学研究生科研与实践创新计划校级项目(2022XKT1256)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据