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"孟姜女送寒衣"源起初考

A Preliminary Study on the Origin of"Meng Jiangnu Sending Cold Clothes"

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孟姜女故事流传了 2000余年,几乎传遍整个中国.近现代流传的不同版本孟姜女故事源起于杞梁妻谢齐君郊吊一事,构成该故事的主要情节和要素,都是伴随纵向上时间的推移和横向上传播地域的扩大而不断衍化融入的.孟姜女送寒衣一节即是后世关于孟姜女故事的再创作,是传统民间习俗送寒衣与孟姜女故事结合的产物.通过对不同时期、不同地域孟姜女故事中有关孟姜女送寒衣情节的梳理,可以推断,孟姜女送寒衣应起于孟姜女故事"寻夫"系统,至晚于南宋时期在江浙苏杭一带出现,经元明清几代传播创作后,逐渐成为孟姜女故事的主要组成,甚至对孟姜女故事原型地和最初流传地形成回流.
The story of Meng Jiangnu is one of the four traditional folk stories in China,and the main thread and elements that make up the story have evolved and integrated with the passage of time in the vertical direction and the expansion of dissemination regions in the horizontal direction.The festival of Meng Jiangnu sending cold clothes is a re creation of the story of Meng Jiangnu in later generations,and is a product of the combination of traditional folk custom of"sending cold clothes"and Meng Jiangnu's story.By analyzing the stories of Meng Jiangnu in different periods and regions,it can be inferred that the phrase"Meng Jiangnu delivering cold clothes"appeared in the Jiangsu,Zhejiang,and Suzhou Hangzhou regions no later than the Southern Song Dynasty.After development and dissemination in the Yuan,Ming,and Qing dynasties,it gradually became the main component of the folk chain of Meng Jiangnu stories,and even formed a backflow to the prototype and initial spread of Meng Jiangnu stories.

Meng JiangnuQiliangSending cold clothesCrying husbandSeeking a husband

李佩鑫

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河南科技大学应用工程学院,河南三门峡 472000

孟姜女 杞梁 送寒衣 哭夫 寻夫

2024

三门峡职业技术学院学报
三门峡职业技术学院

三门峡职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1671-9123
年,卷(期):2024.23(2)