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"寸步"的成词及演变研究

The Word Formation and Evolution of"Cunbu"

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弱力度特征情状副词"寸步"经历了词汇化和语法化的演变过程.在历史发展过程中,语素"寸"由量词产生出形容词用法."寸步"产生之初为偏正短语表示"极小的步子",后词汇化为名词表示"极短的距离",在语义上具有主观小量和"弱力度"特征,又逐渐语法化为情状副词,在现代汉语中语法化进程依旧继续.句法位置、高频使用和组块心理在其词汇化和语法化过程中发挥重大作用.
The manner adverb of weak intensity"Cunbu"has experienced the evolution process of lexicalization and grammaticalization.In the process of diachronic development,the morpheme"Cun"produced adjective usage from the quantifier.In the beginning,"Cunbu"came into being as a biased phrase meaning"very small step",and later as a noun meaning"very short distance",it has the characteristics of subjective small amount and"weak force"in semantics,and gradually grammarized into manner adverbs,and the grammarized process still continues in modern Chinese.Syntactic position,high-frequency use and block psychology play an important role in the process of lexicalization and grammaticalization.

Manner adverbs"Cunbu"Strength characteristicsLexicalizationGrammaticalization

陈欣怡

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上海师范大学人文学院,上海 200030

情状副词 "寸步" 力度特征 词汇化 语法化

2024

三门峡职业技术学院学报
三门峡职业技术学院

三门峡职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1671-9123
年,卷(期):2024.23(2)