"寸步"的成词及演变研究
The Word Formation and Evolution of"Cunbu"
陈欣怡1
作者信息
- 1. 上海师范大学人文学院,上海 200030
- 折叠
摘要
弱力度特征情状副词"寸步"经历了词汇化和语法化的演变过程.在历史发展过程中,语素"寸"由量词产生出形容词用法."寸步"产生之初为偏正短语表示"极小的步子",后词汇化为名词表示"极短的距离",在语义上具有主观小量和"弱力度"特征,又逐渐语法化为情状副词,在现代汉语中语法化进程依旧继续.句法位置、高频使用和组块心理在其词汇化和语法化过程中发挥重大作用.
Abstract
The manner adverb of weak intensity"Cunbu"has experienced the evolution process of lexicalization and grammaticalization.In the process of diachronic development,the morpheme"Cun"produced adjective usage from the quantifier.In the beginning,"Cunbu"came into being as a biased phrase meaning"very small step",and later as a noun meaning"very short distance",it has the characteristics of subjective small amount and"weak force"in semantics,and gradually grammarized into manner adverbs,and the grammarized process still continues in modern Chinese.Syntactic position,high-frequency use and block psychology play an important role in the process of lexicalization and grammaticalization.
关键词
情状副词/"寸步"/力度特征/词汇化/语法化Key words
Manner adverbs/"Cunbu"/Strength characteristics/Lexicalization/Grammaticalization引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据