首页|"内外朝离·与时浮沉"——地理与政治视域下建章宫的功能属性研究

"内外朝离·与时浮沉"——地理与政治视域下建章宫的功能属性研究

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秦汉时期是中国古代都城以多宫制和离宫别馆来彰显皇权至高无上的大一统开创时代.建章宫兼具政治、宗教、军事、巡游、娱乐等功能,一度成为汉帝国的政治决策中心和汉武帝通过离宫来建构仙都实现长生的宗教祭祀中心,在武帝至宣帝时期的政治运作中发挥着重要的作用.关于建章宫的功能属性,学界存在离宫和朝宫两种不同观点.从地理空间看,建章宫位于长安城外的上林苑中,从形态功能看,建章宫建筑分布分散,具有"宫苑结合"的秦汉离宫特征.从汉代史书皇帝驾幸建章宫的书写体例来看,汉人明显将其视为离宫而非朝宫.总体来看,建章宫虽曾在武帝朝一段时间内具有政治中心朝宫性质,但从其地理位置、形态功能来看仍然是典型的离宫,而非正式的都城朝宫.
Research on the Functional Attribute of Jianzhang Palace under the Perspective of Geography and Politics
The Qin and Han dynasties are the era with the multi-palace system of the capital city and the detached palaces to highlight the supremacy of imperial power.Jianzhang Palace has political,religious,military,parade,entertainment and other functions,and once became the political decision-making center of the Han Empire and a religious sacrifice center that Emperor Wu of Han used the detached palace to build the immortal capital and achieve immortality.It played an important role in the political operation from Emperor Wu to Emperor Xuan.As for the functional attributes of Jianzhang Palace,there are two different views:the main palace and the detached palace.From the perspective of geographical space,Jianzhang Palace is located in the Shanglin Royal Garden outside Chang'an City.From the perspective of form and function,the buildings of Jianzhang Palace are scattered,with the characteristics of Qin and Han dynasties with"combination of palaces and gardens".From the writing style of the Han Dynasty history book,the Han people obviously regarded it as a detached palace rather than a main palace.In general,although Jianzhang Palace had the nature of a political centerfora period of time during the Wudi era,Jianzhang Palace is still a typical detached palace from its geographical location,morphological function.

Jianzhang PalaceDetached palaceMain palaceGo on an inspection tour

赵东旭

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秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西西安 710600

建章宫 离宫 朝宫 巡幸

2024

三门峡职业技术学院学报
三门峡职业技术学院

三门峡职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1671-9123
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)