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昭通卫生职业学院学生营养KAP调查与分析

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目的:了解昭通卫生职业学院学生营养KAP现状,为提高学生健康素养及做好营养教育提供理论依据.方法:选取昭通卫生职业学院 718 名学生作为调查对象,采用问卷调查法了解学生营养KAP现状,将获得的数据录入SPSS 25.0 进行处理和分析.结果:不同年级、不同专业、不同饮食支出条件下,学生营养知识得分等级间存在显著性差异(p<0.05).不同年级、不同饮食支出、不同父亲学历的学生营养知识平均分存在显著性差异(p<0.05).不同民族、不同生源地学生营养态度得分差异存在统计学意义(p<0.05).不同人口学特征条件下饮食行为均不存在统计学意义(p>0.05).营养知识与营养态度间存在正相关(rs=0.067,p<0.05),营养知识与饮食行为间存在正相关(rs=0.132,p<0.001),营养态度与饮食行为间存在正相关(rs=0.183,p<0.001).结论:学生营养知识、饮食行为得分情况一般,学生营养态度得分情况良好,学生营养知识、营养态度、饮食行为三者之间呈正相关关系,因此建议学校加强营养知识教育,从而改善学生营养态度及饮食行为,提升学生的健康素养.
Investigation and Analysis of Nutrition KAP Among Students in Zhaotong Health Vocational College
Objective:To understand the status quo of nutrition KAP among students in Zhaotong Health Vocational College,and to provide theoretical basis for improving students'health literacy and nutrition education.Method:718 students of Zhaotong Health Vocational College were selected as the survey objects,and the status quo of nutrition KAP of students was investigated by questionnaire survey.The data obtained were input into SPSS 25.0 for processing and analysis.Result:Under the conditions of different grades,different majors and different diet expenditure,there were significant differences in the scores of students'nutrition knowledge(p<0.05).There were significant differences in the average scores of nutrition knowledge among students of different grades,different diet expenditure and different father education(p<0.05).There was statistical significance in the scores of nutrition attitude of students from different nationalities and different places of origin(p<0.05).There was no statistical significance in dietary behavior under different demographic characteristics(p>0.05).There was a positive correlation between nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude(rs=0.067,p<0.05),there was a positive correlation between nutrition knowledge and eating behavior(rs=0.132,p<0.001),and there was a positive correlation between nutrition attitude and eating behavior(rs=0.183,p<0.001).Conclusion:The scores of students'nutrition knowledge and eating behavior were average,while the scores of students'nutrition attitude were good,and there was a positive correlation among students'nutrition knowledge,nutrition attitude and eating behavior.Therefore,it is suggested that schools should strengthen nutrition knowledge education,so as to improve students'nutrition attitude and eating behavior,and enhance students'health literacy.

studentsnutritionknowledgeattitudepractice

冯菁、祖明江

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昭通卫生职业学院,云南昭通 657000

学生 营养 知识 态度 行为

昭通卫生职业学院一般课题

202216

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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