首页|29株食源性志贺氏菌病原学特征和耐药特性分析

29株食源性志贺氏菌病原学特征和耐药特性分析

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目的:分析29株食源性志贺氏菌的病原学特征和耐药特性.方法:利用《食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验 志贺氏菌检验》(GB 4789.5-2012)中的血清学方法对29 株食源性志贺氏菌进行分群血清凝集实验;利用高通量测序技术对菌株进行全基因组测序和生物信息学分析,确定其群型和血清型;利用微量肉汤稀释法对菌株进行药敏实验.结果:通过血清学鉴定和wgSNP分析,29 株食源性志贺氏菌中仅有 2株为福氏志贺氏菌,其余 27 株均为宋内氏志贺氏菌;29 株菌均对氨苄西林、氨苄西林舒巴坦、氯霉素、环丙沙星、头孢噻肟、萘啶酸、复方新诺明和四环素有不同程度的耐药特性,对复方新诺明和萘啶酸耐药率最高(100.00%),对头孢噻肟和环丙沙星的耐药率较低,分别为 6.90%和 3.45%.结论:临沂市食源性志贺氏菌流行优势菌株为宋内氏志贺氏菌,耐药形势严峻,针对志贺氏菌感染病例应采用更加个性化的治疗方案.
Analysis of the Pathogenic Characteristics and Antimicrobial Resistance Characteristics of 29 Strains of Foodborne Shigella
Objective:To analyze the pathogenic characteristics and antimicrobial resistance characteristics of 29 strains of foodborne Shigella.Method:Twenty-nine strains of foodborne Shigella were grouped by serological methods in GB 4789.5-2012,whole genome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis were performed by high-throughput sequencing technology to determine their group types and serotypes,and antimicrobial susceptibility experiments were carried out by microbroth dilution method.Results:Through serological identification and wgSNP analysis,only 2 of the 29 strains of foodborne Shigella were Shigella flexneri,and the remaining 27 strains were Shigella sonnei,and all 29 strains had different degrees of resistance to ampicillin,ampicillin sulbactam,chloramphenicol,ciprofloxacin,cefotaxime,naphtholidine acid,cotrimoxazole and tetracycline,and the resistance rate to cotrimoxazole and naphridixic acid was the highest(100.00%),and the resistance rate to cefotaxime and ciprofloxacin was low,6.90%,respectively and 3.45%.Conclusion:The dominant strain of foodborne Shigella in Linyi city is Shigella sonnei,and the drug resistance situation is severe,and a more personalized treatment plan should be adopted for Shigella infection cases.

foodborne Shigellagenomepathogenic characteristics

王子夫、李涛、孔凡明

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临沂市疾病预防控制中心,山东临沂 276000

食源性志贺氏菌 基因组 病原学特征

临沂市科技发展计划

2023YX0141

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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