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食品中亚硝酸盐检测关键影响因素探究

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目的:运用《食品安全国家标准 食品中亚硝酸盐与硝酸盐的测定》(GB 5009.33-2016)第二法 分光光度法对食品中亚硝酸盐进行检测,分析影响检测结果的关键因素.方法:将标准溶液和待测溶液在同等条件下进行测定,扩展标准曲线线性范围,将检测过程分为 4 个步骤,分别进行加标回收试验,结合氧化还原反应标准电极电势分析影响检测结果的关键因素.结果:亚铁氰化钾溶液久置后可能分解产生Fe3+,Fe3+可氧化亚硝酸根导致检测结果偏低,其他溶液相对稳定.结论:GB 5009.33-2016中分光光度法稳定可靠,亚铁氰化钾溶液的稳定性是影响检测结果的关键因素.
Research on Key Influencing Factors of Determination of Nitrite in Foods
Objective:To detect nitrite in food by GB 5009.33-2016 second method spectrophotometry,and analyze the key factors affecting the test results.Method:The standard solution and the solution to be tested were measured under the same conditions,and the linear range of the standard curve was expanded.The detection process was divided into four steps,and the standard recovery test was carried out respectively.Combined with the standard electrode potential of the redox reaction,the key factors affecting the detection results were analyzed.Result:The potassium ferrocyanide solution may decompose to produce Fe3+ after a long time.Fe3+ can oxidize nitrite,resulting in low detection results,and other solutions are relatively stable.Conclusion:The spectrophotometric method in GB 5009.33-2016 is stable and reliable,and the stability of potassium ferrocyanide solution is the key factor affecting the test results.

foodnitritepotassium ferrocyanidespectrophotometry

王强立

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厦门市食品药品质量检验研究院,福建厦门 361013

食品 亚硝酸盐 亚铁氰化钾 分光光度法

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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