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烹饪方法对食材营养成分的影响研究

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本文分析了煮、蒸和炒3 种常见烹饪方式对食材营养成分的影响,发现煮易导致蛋白质变性、脂肪氧化和维生素流失,蒸虽能保留部分矿物质,但维生素C损失严重,而炒可能导致蛋白质和脂肪的过度破坏.为保护食材营养,提出了低温烹调、合理搭配酸碱介质、优化烹饪时间与火候的策略.这些措施旨在减少烹饪过程中营养成分的损失,提高食物的营养价值,为人们提供科学的烹饪建议.
Research on the Influence of Cooking Methods on the Nutritional Composition of Ingredients
This paper analyzes the effects of three common cooking methods,boiling,steaming and stir-frying,on the nutrient composition of ingredients,and finds that boiling is prone to protein denaturation,fat oxidation and vitamin loss,steaming retains some minerals but with serious loss of vitamin C,and stir-frying may lead to excessive destruction of proteins and fats.To protect the nutrients of ingredients,the strategies of low temperature cooking,rational matching of acid and alkaline media,and optimization of cooking time and heat were proposed.These measures aim to minimize the loss of nutrients during cooking,improve the nutritional value of food,and provide scientific cooking advice.

cooking methodsnutrient compositionnutrient losslow temperature cookingacid and alkaline media

苏和伟

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潮州市技师学院,广东潮州 521011

烹饪方法 营养成分 营养流失 低温烹调 酸碱介质

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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