食品安全导刊2024,Issue(6) :69-71,75.

实时荧光PCR法检测包装饮用水中铜绿假单胞菌的研究

Study on the Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Packaged Drinking Water by Real-Time Fluorescent PCR

庞婕 刘杰 孔庆岩 秦森翰 董建锋
食品安全导刊2024,Issue(6) :69-71,75.

实时荧光PCR法检测包装饮用水中铜绿假单胞菌的研究

Study on the Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Packaged Drinking Water by Real-Time Fluorescent PCR

庞婕 1刘杰 1孔庆岩 1秦森翰 2董建锋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 承德市食品药品检验检测中心,河北承德 067000;河北省燕山地区道地药材检验检测创新中心,河北承德 067000
  • 2. 河北省市场监督管理局发展研究中心,河北承德 067000
  • 折叠

摘要

近年来,包装饮用水中铜绿假单胞菌超标的现象时有发生,运用国家安全标准方法进行检验,过程烦琐,周期较长,不利于监管.然而,实时荧光PCR检验法具有灵敏、快速、准确等优点,被广泛应用于各种检验检测中.本文采用实时荧光PCR法,利用特异性引物和探针对目标基因进行扩增.然后通过实时荧光PCR法对其他5种细菌和梯度含量的铜绿假单胞菌菌悬液进行检测,验证方法的特异性和灵敏度.结果表明,只有铜绿假单胞菌的实时荧光PCR检测结果为阳性,其他细菌的检测结果为阴性,说明本方法对铜绿假单胞菌的特异性较好,方法的灵敏度为 1×103 CFU·mL-1.同国家安全标准方法相比,实时荧光PCR法所用时间更短,明显提高了检测效率.

Abstract

In recent years,the phenomenon of excessive levels of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in packaged drinking water has occurred.The use of national safety standard methods for inspection is cumbersome and time-consuming,which is not conducive to supervision.However,the real-time fluorescence PCR detection method has the advantages of sensitivity,speed,and accuracy,and is widely used in various testing methods.In this paper,real-time fluorescent PCR was used to amplify the target gene with specific primers and probes.Then,the other 5 kinds of bacteria and the gradient content of Pseudomonas aeruginosa suspensions were detected by real-time fluorescent PCR to verify the specificity and sensitivity of the method.The results showed that only Pseudomonas aeruginosa was positively detected by real-time fluorescent PCR,while the detection results of other bacteria were negative,indicating that the specificity of this method for Pseudomonas aeruginosa was good,and the sensitivity of this method was 1×103 CFU·mL-1.Compared with the national safety standard method,the real-time fluorescent PCR method takes less time and significantly improves the detection efficiency.

关键词

铜绿假单胞菌/实时荧光PCR/包装饮用水

Key words

Pseudomonas aeruginosa/real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR/packaged drinking water

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基金项目

承德市科技计划(202303A167)

出版年

2024
食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
参考文献量7
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