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重庆市大米(稻谷)及种植土壤中镉含量的分析研究

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目的:了解重庆市大米中镉的污染状况,分析大米中镉的可能来源,为监管部门提供数据支撑.方法:随机抽取重庆市大米主产区县中12个区县开展采样,共采集大米、稻谷(以糙米计)311批次,大米、稻谷(以糙米计)对应的种植土壤 311 批次,进行样品镉元素含量检测分析.结果:311 批次大米、稻谷(以糙米计)检出不合格样品 57 批次,总体不合格率达 18.3%;311 批次稻谷对应种植土壤中镉含量的中位值和平均值分别为 0.150 mg·kg-1 和 0.282 mg·kg-1.结论:本研究分析了重庆市各区县所产大米(稻谷)及其对应土壤中镉含量情况,大米受镉污染较严重的区域主要为矿产资源丰富的区县和涉及化工园区的区县,镉含量较高的种植土壤中生长出的稻谷(以糙米计)镉含量可能较高,进一步印证了水稻对土壤中重金属镉具有较强的富集作用.
Analysis and Study on Cadmium Content in Rice(Brown Rice)and Planting Soil in Chongqing City
Objective:Understand the pollution status of cadmium in rice in Chongqing,analyze the possible sources of cadmium in rice,and provide data support for regulatory authorities.Method:Randomly select 12 counties from the main rice producing areas in Chongqing for sampling,including 311 batches of rice and brown rice,as well as 311 batches of corresponding planting soil for rice and brown rice,for cadmium content detection and analysis of the samples.Result:The monitoring and inspection of cadmium in 311 batches of rice and brown rice detected 57 batches of unqualified samples(see Annex 2 for details),with an overall unqualified rate of 18.3%;The median and average values of cadmium content in the soil corresponding to 311 batches of rice were 0.150 mg·kg-1 and 0.282 mg·kg-1,respectively.Conclusion:This study analyzed the content of cadmium in rice and its corresponding soil produced in various districts and counties of Chongqing.The areas with severe cadmium pollution in rice are mainly those with abundant mineral resources and those involving chemical industrial parks.It indicates that the cadmium content in brown rice grown in planting soil with high cadmium content may be higher,This further confirms that rice has a strong enrichment effect on heavy metal cadmium in soil.

ricesoilcadmium content

辜世伟、胡云均、刘顶、郑钦月、刘守琼、周彦伶

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重庆市食品药品检验检测研究院,重庆 400714

大米 土壤 镉含量

重庆市大米(稻谷)及种植土壤中镉含量专项监测项目

渝科委发2016159号

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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