首页|鸡源产气荚膜梭菌的分离鉴定及耐药性研究

鸡源产气荚膜梭菌的分离鉴定及耐药性研究

扫码查看
目的:对鸡源产气荚膜梭菌进行分离、鉴定和耐药性研究,以深入了解其生物学特性和潜在威胁.方法:利用TSC琼脂、血琼脂、硫酸亚铁牛乳培养基等进行分离培养,通过形态观察、生化特性鉴定,以及PCR鉴定和耐药性试验等多种方法,系统性地分析产气荚膜梭菌的性状和特性.结果:分离得到的 3 株产气荚膜梭菌经PCR鉴定均确认为A型.生化鉴定结果显示了其在碳源代谢上的多样性.毒素分型和 16S rRNA基因分析验证了其种属身份,同时揭示了它们在分子水平上的相似性.耐药性试验结果表明,这些分离株对庆大霉素、卡那霉素、新霉素、多黏霉素B和复方新诺明表现出耐药性,对头孢唑啉、头孢曲松、头孢呋辛、氨苄青霉素和哌拉西林等抗生素则表现出高度敏感性.结论:本研究全面研究了鸡源产气荚膜梭菌的分子生物学特性,强调了其在碳源代谢和抗药性方面的多样性,为防控鸡源产气荚膜梭菌感染提供了重要的基础数据,同时为未来深入探究其致病机制和合理使用抗生素提供了科学依据.
Isolation and Identification of Clostridium perfringens from Chickens and Their Drug Resistance
Objective:To investigate the isolation,identification and drug resistance of Clostridium perfringens of chicken origin in order to understand its biological characteristics and potential threats.Method:TSC AGAR,blood AGAR and ferrous sulfate milk culture medium were used to isolate and culture the characters and characteristics of Clostridium perfringens were analyzed systematically by morphological observation,biochemical characterization,PCR identification and drug resistance test.Result:The three isolates of Clostridium perfringens were identified as type A by PCR.The results of biochemical identification showed the diversity of carbon source metabolism.Toxin typing and 16S rRNA gene analysis confirmed the species identity and revealed their similarity at the molecular level.Resistance tests showed that these isolates were resistant to gentamicin,kanamycin,neomycin,polymycin B and cotrimoxazole,while highly sensitive to cefazolin,ceftriaxone,cefuroxime,ampicillin and piperacillin.Conclusion:This study comprehensively studied the molecular biological characteristics of Clostridium perfringens of chicken,emphasizing its diversity in carbon source metabolism and drug resistance,providing important basic data for the prevention and control of Clostridium perfringens infection,and providing scientific basis for further investigation of its pathogenic mechanism and rational use of antibiotics in the future.

Clostridium perfringens of chicken originisolation and identificationdrug resistance

王燕春

展开 >

赤峰市疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古赤峰 024000

鸡源产气荚膜梭菌 分离鉴定 耐药性

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
  • 5