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临沂市肉与肉制品中食源性致病菌监测及病原特征分析

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目的:了解临沂市肉与肉制品中食源性致病菌污染分布状况,分析主要污染致病菌特征,为预防食源性致病菌引起的疾病提供科学依据.方法:依据《山东省食品污染物和有害因素风险监测手册》要求,2016-2020 年共采集肉与肉制品 325份,对沙门菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌、弯曲菌、小肠结肠炎叶尔森氏菌和致泻大肠埃希氏菌(Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli,DEC)等5种食源性致病菌进行检测.结果:共有90份样本检出致病菌,总检出率为 27.69%(90/325).沙门菌检出率最高(15.90%),分为 5 个血清群 13 个血清型,以肠炎沙门菌(S.enteritidis)为主;其他依次为单核细胞增生李斯特菌(10.00%);致泻大肠埃希氏菌(8.82%),包含肠集聚性大肠埃希菌、肠致病性大肠埃希菌、肠出血性大肠埃希菌和产肠毒大肠埃希菌;小肠结肠炎叶尔森氏菌(8.30%),均为非致病性生物1A型;弯曲菌(5.96%).生禽肉中致病菌检出率最高,为 42.61%;其余依次为生畜肉(23.85%)、调理肉(16.67%)、熟肉制品(10.00%).结论:临沂市肉与肉制品存在不同程度的食源性致病菌污染,生禽肉和生畜肉污染严重,引发食源性疾病的发生风险较高,监管部门应进一步加强监测和监管.
Surveillance and Pathogenic Characteristics of Foodborne Pathogens in Meat and Meat Products in Linyi City
Objective:To analyze the distribution and the characteristics of foodborne pathogens in meat and meat products in Linyi city,so as to provide scientific basis for preventing diseases caused by foodborne pathogens.Method:According to the Shandong Provincial Food Safety Risk Monitoring Manual,a total of 325 meat and meat products were collected from 2016 to 2020,and 5 kinds of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella,Listeria monocytogenes,Campylobacter,Yersinia enterocolitica and Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli(DEC)were monitored.Result:Pathogenic bacteria were detected in 90 samples,and the total detection rate was 27.69%(90/325).The detection rate of Salmonella was the highest(15.90%),which was divided into 5 serogroups and 13 serotypes,mainly S.enteritidis.The others were Listeria monocytogenes(10.00%);diarrheagenic Escherichia coli(8.82%),including enteroaggregative E.coli,entero pathogenic E.coli enterohemorrhagic E.coli and enterotoxigenic E.coli;Yersinia enterocolitica(8.30%),all non-pathogenic organisms type 1A;Campylobacter(5.96%).The detection rate of pathogenic bacteria in raw poultry was the highest(42.61%),followed by raw animal meat(23.85%),prepared meat(16.67%)and cooked meat products(10.00%).Conclusion:Meat and meat products in Linyi were contaminated by foodborne pathogens to varying degrees,especially raw poultry and animal meat were seriously polluted,which has higher risk of foodborne diseases.The supervision department should strengthen the inspection and supervision.

meat and meat productfoodborne pathogensSalmonellacontamination monitoring

李成伟、张晓妮、高远、张玺、刘祥亮、李涛

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临沂市疾病预防控制中心,山东临沂 276000

肉与肉制品 食源性致病菌 沙门菌 污染监测

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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