首页|食品半成品在加工储存过程的品质变化及影响因素研究

食品半成品在加工储存过程的品质变化及影响因素研究

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目的:探究食品半成品加工储存过程的品质变化及影响因素.方法:以9种食品半成品为样本,分析其常温放置48 h内的微生物含量及品质指标变化情况.通过改变半成品贮藏温度(-18℃、4℃、20℃)、加工时间(1 min、3 min、5 min)以及加工方式(油炸、水煮),对影响半成品品质、营养的因素进行分析.结果:部分半成品在常温下放置8 h后,菌落总数高于限值(5.0 lgCFU·g-1);20℃下贮藏的半成品品质指标均低于-18℃、4℃下贮藏的半成品.加工时间越长,食品中微生物残留越少.油炸的加工方式更有利于蛋白质的保留和半成品的储存.结论:半成品在常温下放置的时间不宜超过4 h,最好控制在2 h以内,最好在4℃以下保存.
Study on Quality Change and Influencing Factors of Semi-Finished Food Products During Processing and Storage
Objective:To explore the quality changes and influencing factors of food semi-finished products during processing and storage.Method:Nine kinds of food semi-finished products were used as samples to analyze the changes of microbial content and quality indexes within 48 h at room temperature.The factors affecting the quality and nutrition of semi-finished products were analyzed by changing the storage temperature(-18℃,4℃,20℃),processing time(1 min,3 min,5 min)and processing methods(frying,boiling).Result:After some semi-finished products were placed at room temperature for 8 h,the total number of colonies was higher than the limit(5.0 lgCFU·g-1).The quality indexes of semi-finished products stored at 20℃were lower than those of semi-finished products stored at-18℃and 4℃.The longer the processing time,the less the microbial residues in food.Fried processing is more conducive to the retention of protein and the storage of semi-finished products.Conclusion:The storage time of semi-finished products at room temperature should not exceed 4 h,and it is best to control within 2 h,and it is best to store below 4℃.

food raw materialsemi-finished product processingsemi-finished product qualitybiosafety

梁利凯、林莹、戴霏

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广西大学,广西南宁 530004

广西农业职业技术大学,广西南宁 530007

食品原料 半成品加工 半成品品质 生物安全性

省级科技攻关计划

桂农科盟202415

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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