首页|剁椒接种发酵与轻盐保存技术研究

剁椒接种发酵与轻盐保存技术研究

扫码查看
为了确保剁椒的特色风味,并降低其食盐含量,满足人们健康饮食的需要,本研究以新鲜线椒为研究对象,采用单因素和正交试验,探讨了植物乳杆菌、食盐、白酒、食醋、焦亚硫酸钠以及CaCl2 对轻盐发酵线椒品质的影响.结果表明,线椒接种发酵与轻盐保存的优化工艺为线椒经清洗、晾干、剁碎后,接种 2%的植物乳杆菌H3D,添加 8%的食盐、4%白酒、2.0%的食醋、0.1%的CaCl2 和 0.02‰的焦亚硫酸钠拌匀,密封,室温发酵105 d,发酵辣椒色泽鲜艳、质地脆爽、香气浓郁,其氨基酸态氮含量达到0.16 g/100g,总酸含量达到 1.12 g/100 g,感官评分达 95.1分.本研究为剁椒接种发酵和轻盐保存提供了技术支撑.
Research on the Inoculation Fermentation and Light Salt Preservation Technology of Chopped Peppers
In order to ensure the characteristic flavor of chopped peppers and reduce their salt content to meet the needs of people's healthy diet,this study investigated the effects of Lactobacillus plantarum,salt,white wine,vinegar,sodium metabisulfite,and CaCl2 on the quality of light-salt-fermented peppers by using fresh wire peppers as the object of the study with a one-way and orthogonal test.The results showed that the optimized process of inoculated fermentation and light salt preservation of the thread pepper was as follows:after the thread pepper was cleaned,dried and chopped,it was inoculated with 2%of Lactobacillus plantarum H3D,added with 8%of salt,4%of white wine,2%of vinegar,0.1%of CaCl2 and 0.02‰ of sodium metabisulfite and mixed well,sealed,and fermented at room temperature for 105 d.The color of the fermented pepper was bright and colorful,with a crunchy texture and a strong aroma,and the content of amino acid nitrogen reached 0.16 g/100 g,the content of total acid reached 1.12 g/100 g and a sensory score of 95.1 points.This study provides technical support for the inoculated fermentation and light salt preservation of chopped pepper.

chopped peppersLactobacillus plantarumsaltpreservationqualityprocess

谭思思、赵玲艳、邓放明、卢月媚

展开 >

湖南农业大学 食品科学与技术学院,湖南长沙 410128

剁椒 植物乳杆菌 食盐 保存 品质 工艺

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项长沙市知识产权公共项目(2023)

CARS-24-E-02长知发[2023]33号-3-3

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
  • 22