2021-2023年长沙市某区食源性疾病的流行趋势分析
Epidemiological Trends of Foodborne Diseases in a District of Changsha City from 2021 to 2023
邹淑慧 1邹淑媚2
作者信息
- 1. 长沙医学院,湖南长沙 410219
- 2. 云南农业大学 食品科学技术学院,云南昆明 650500
- 折叠
摘要
目的:通过分析长沙市某区的食源性疾病的流行特征及流行趋势,为今后预防和控制食源性疾病提供科学依据.方法:收集 2021-2023 年长沙市某区上报的食源性疾病发病例数,用SPSS 18.0 统计分析,描述病例的时间、空间、人群流行特征及可疑致病食品种类构成.结果:2021-2023 年长沙某区食源性疾病发病例数为 1 076 例,不同年份之间发病率有统计学意义(P＜0.05),呈逐年上升趋势.食源性疾病发病例数在各个年龄段皆有发生,21～30 岁例数最多,有 282 例(占 26.21%),夏季和秋季为高发季.可疑致病食品分类主要为水产动物及其制品、肉与肉制品、粮食类及其制品.结论:长沙市某区食源性疾病的发生例数于 2021-2023 年呈逐年上升趋势,期间发生的食源性疾病病例呈现明显的夏秋季节性,以21～30 岁居多,应重视学生群体多发现象.
Abstract
Objective:To provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of foodborne diseases in the future by analyzing the epidemic characteristics and trend of foodborne diseases in a district of Changsha city.Method:The number of food-borne disease cases reported in a district of Changsha city from 2021 to 2023 was collected,and SPSS 18.0 was used for statistical analysis to describe the time,space,population epidemic characteristics of the cases and the types of suspected pathogenic foods.Result:The number of food-borne disease cases in a district of Changsha from 2021 to 2023 was 1 076,and the incidence of different years had statistical significance(P＜0.05),showing an increasing trend year by year.The number of food-borne disease cases occurred in all age groups,with the largest number of 21～30 years old(282 cases(26.21%)),and the highest incidence season was in summer and autumn.The main categories of suspected pathogenic food are:aquatic animals and their products,meat and meat products,food and their products.Conclusion:The number of cases of foodborne diseases in a district of Changsha city showed an increasing trend year by year from 2021 to 2023.During this period,the cases of foodborne diseases showed an obvious seasonal pattern in summer and autumn,and the majority of the cases were 21～30 years old.Attention should be paid to the phenomenon of high incidence among students.
关键词
食源性疾病/流行特征/长沙市Key words
foodborne diseases/epidemic characteristics/Changsha city引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据