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迷迭香叶子、枝茎及其产品茶中维生素成分分析

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目的:分析迷迭香不同品种、不同部位以及迷迭香绿茶和红茶中维生素成分及含量.方法:使用高效液相色谱法和高效液相色谱-质谱法测定两个品种迷迭香叶子和枝茎中的维生素成分.以小叶迷迭香叶子为原料,开发成迷迭香绿茶和红茶,测定迷迭香绿茶和红茶中的维生素成分及含量.结果:11种维生素均呈现良好的线性关系,迷迭香叶子和迷迭香茶中的维生素E含量较高,维生素B1 含量最低.迷迭香叶子中维生素成分较枝茎多.迷迭香叶子加工为绿茶后,维生素含量降低;加工为红茶后,虽然有部分维生素的含量升高,但大部分维生素的含量降低.结论:本研究可为优化迷迭香茶的加工工艺、分析指标变化的原因及规律提供依据,可用于指导迷迭香茶的后期生产加工.
Analysis of Vitamin Components in Leaves,Stems and Tea Products of Rosemarinus officinalis L.
Objective:To analyze the vitamin components and contents of different varieties and parts of Rosemarinus officinalis L.,as well as green tea and black tea of Rosemarinus officinalis L..Method:High performance liquid chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to determine the vitamin components in the leaves and stems of two varieties of Rosemarinus officinalis L..Using small-leaved Rosemarinus officinalis L.leaves as raw materials,Rosemarinus officinalis L.green tea and black tea were developed,and the vitamin components and contents of Rosemarinus officinalis L.green tea and black tea were determined.Result:The 11 vitamins showed a good linear relationship,and the vitamin E content was higher in Rosemarinus officinalis L.leaves and the lowest vitamin B1 content in Rosemarinus officinalis L.leaves and Rosemarinus officinalis L.tea.Rosemarinus officinalis L.leaves contain more vitamins than stems.After the Rosemarinus officinalis L.leaves were processed into green tea,the vitamin content decreased;after processing into black tea,although the content of some vitamins increases,the content of most vitamins decreases.Conclusion:This study can provide a basis for optimizing the processing technology of Rosemarinus officinalis L.tea and analyzing the causes and rules of index changes,and can be used to guide the later production and processing of Rosemarinus officinalis L.tea.

Rosemarinus officinalis L.leavestemvitamintea

成婕、潘晓宁、陶健、张培毅、杨钰婧、凡猛

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河南省食品和盐业检验技术研究院,河南郑州 450000

国家市场监管重点实验室(食品安全快速检测与智慧监管技术),河南郑州 450000

迷迭香 叶子 枝茎 维生素

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(14)