首页|2016-2022年银川市市售食品食源性致病菌污染状况分析

2016-2022年银川市市售食品食源性致病菌污染状况分析

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目的:了解 2016-2022 年银川市市售食品食源性致病菌污染情况.方法:于 2016-2022 年对银川市辖区的市售食品进行随机抽检,采集1275 份样本进行11种相关致病菌的分离培养,分析食源性致病菌污染情况.结果:共采集 1275 份样品,检出致病菌样品 67 份,总检出率为 5.25%.检出率最高的是蜡样芽胞杆菌,为 11.15%(31/278);其次为铜绿假单胞菌,检出率为 8.70%(2/23).19 类食品中,有 11 类食品检出致病菌,主要为豆制品(25.00%)、粮食制品(22.22%)、食用菌及其制品(12.50%)、焙烤及油炸类食品(9.62%)以及饮用水(8.70%);流通环节和餐饮服务环节阳性率无统计学差异;散装和预包装食品食源性致病菌的阳性率无统计学差异.结论:银川市市售食品存在食源性致病菌的污染,但各类分析无统计学差异,应继续加强监测监管.
Analysis of Contamination Status of Foodborne Pathogens in Commercially Available Food in Yinchuan from 2016 to 2022
Objective:To investigate the contamination of foodborne pathogens in commercial food in Yinchuan from 2016 to 2022.Method:From 2016 to 2022,1275 samples were collected for isolation and culture of 11 related pathogenic bacteria,and the contamination of foodborne pathogens was analyzed.Result:A total of 1275 samples were collected,and 67 pathogenic samples were detected,with a total detection rate of 5.25%.Bacillus cereus(11.15%)(31/278)had the highest detection rate,followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 8.70%(2/23).Among the 19 types of food,11 types of food were found to have pathogenic bacteria,mainly soy products(25.00%),grain products(22.22%),edible fungi and their products(12.50%),baked and fried foods(9.62%)and drinking water(8.70%);there was no statistical difference between the positive rate of circulation link and catering service link;there was no significant difference in the positive rate of foodborne pathogens between bulk and pre-packaged foods.Conclusion:There is contamination of foodborne pathogens in the food sold in Yinchuan city,but there is no statistical difference in various analyses,and the monitoring and supervision should be strengthened.

food safetyfoodborne pathogenic bacteriacommercial food

苏芳霞、杜学婷、贾萍、李梅琴、张伟宏、李萍

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银川市疾病预防控制中心,宁夏银川 750000

食品安全 食源性致病菌 市售食品

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(15)