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不同贮藏温度和时间对草鱼肌肉品质的影响

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目的:研究不同贮藏温度和时间对草鱼肌肉品质的影响.方法:将草鱼肌肉贮藏于25℃、4℃温度下0 h、24 h、48 h、72 h后,检测其肌肉持水力、质构特性、pH值以及肉色的变化.结果:与新鲜肌肉(贮藏 0 h)相比,相同贮藏温度下,随着贮藏时间的延长,草鱼肌肉持水力、硬度、弹性、内聚性、pH值等呈下降趋势,而明度、黄度呈上升趋势.与25℃相比,4℃贮藏有利于减缓草鱼肌肉持水力、硬度、弹性和内聚性的下降,同时有利于减缓明度和黄度的上升.结论:同一贮藏温度下,随着贮藏时间的延长,草鱼肌肉品质呈现下降趋势,4℃比 25℃更有利于减缓肌肉品质的下降.
Effect of Different Storage Temperatures and Times on the Muscle Quality of Ctenopharyngodon idellus
Objective:To study the effects of different storage temperatures and time on the muscle quality of Ctenopharyngodon idellus.Method:After Ctenopharyngodon idellus muscle was stored at 25℃ and 4℃ for 0 h,24 h,48 h and 72 h,the changes in muscle water holding capacity,texture characteristics,pH value and meat color were detected.Result:Compared with fresh muscle(storage 0 h),at the same storage temperature,with the extension of storage time,the water holding capacity,hardness,elasticity,cohesion,pH value of Ctenopharyngodon idellus muscle showed a downward trend,while the lightness and yellowness showed an upward trend.Compared with 25℃,storage at 4℃ was beneficial to slow down the decline of water holding capacity,hardness,elasticity and cohesion of Ctenopharyngodon idellus muscle,and at the same time,it was beneficial to slow down the increase of lightness and yellowness.Conclusion:At the same storage temperature,with the extension of storage time,the muscle quality of Ctenopharyngodon idellus showed a downward trend,and 4℃ was more beneficial to slow down the decline of muscle quality than 25℃.

Ctenopharyngodon idellusstorage temperaturetimemuscle quality

朱雨、杜美智、艾节晴、李若雨、卓梅琴

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武汉轻工大学 动物科学与营养工程学院,湖北武汉 430023

草鱼 贮藏温度 时间 肌肉品质

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(21)