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水产品中典型重金属的含量分析及评价

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为了解居民经常食用的水产品重金属污染状况,分析市售水产品的重金属含量,并采用单因子污染指数和金属污染指数法进行评价.结果表明,24 种水产品中铅含量为 0.000 8~0.342 2 mg·kg-1,铬含量为0.000 9~0.205 3 mg·kg-1,镉含量为0.000 4~0.768 2 mg·kg-1,汞含量为0.003 1~0.107 2 mg·kg-1,无机砷含量为0.002 1~0.053 8 mg·kg-1,5种重金属含量均未超过国家安全标准限量;铬和无机砷属于正常水平,铅、镉、汞元素存在轻度污染;双壳贝类中花蛤对重金属的富集能力最强.
Analysis and Evaluation of Typical Heavy Metals in Aquatic Products
In order to understand the heavy metal pollution status of aquatic products commonly consumed by residents,the heavy metal content of aquatic products on the market is analyzed,and the single factor pollution index and metal pollution index method are used to evaluate.The results show that the content of the lead in 24 kinds of aquatic products is 0.000 8~0.342 2 g·kg-1,the content of chromium is 0.000 9~0.205 3 mg·kg-1,and the content of cadmium is 0.000 4~0.768 2 mg·kg-1,the content of mercury is 0.003 1~0.107 2 mg·kg-1,the content of inorganic arsenic is 0.000 1~0.053 8 mg·kg-1,and the content of five heavy metals did not exceed the limited edition of national security standards;chromium and inorganic arsenic are at normal levels,and there are mild pollution in lead,cadmium,and mercury;Paphia undulata has the strongest ability to accumulate heavy metals.

aquatic productsheavy metalssingle factor pollution indexmetal pollution index

刘丽南、吴春敏、王岩、王芳、张亚丽、张春林

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河北省食品安全重点实验室,国家市场监管重点实验室(特殊食品监管技术),特殊食品安全与健康河北省工程研究中心,河北省食品检验研究院,河北石家庄 050227

水产品 重金属 单因子污染指数 金属污染指数

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(21)