首页|QuEChERS-GC-MS/MS法测定谷物、油料和坚果中多种农药残留的方法学验证

QuEChERS-GC-MS/MS法测定谷物、油料和坚果中多种农药残留的方法学验证

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目的:建立并评价谷物、油料和坚果中57种农药残留的QuEChERS-气相色谱-质谱联用测定法.方法:称取样品 5 g,用 15 mL乙腈-乙酸(99∶1,V/V)提取,经QuEChERS提取和净化后,取 2 mL在40℃水浴下氮吹浓缩至近干,加入 1 mL乙酸乙酯复溶,过 0.22 μm有机滤膜后用于仪器测定.以多反应监测模式同时采集定性和定量数据,离子峰面积为纵坐标、标准工作液浓度为横坐标绘制标准曲线进行定量,分别考察方法检出限、准确度、精密度等.结果:该方法在0.005~0.500 μg·mL-1 浓度范围内线性效果良好,R2>0.99;在检出限浓度下连续进行 20 次测试,回收率均在 60%~120%;在高、中、低 3 个浓度下进行6 次测试,回收率在 60.8%~118.5%;测试结果均符合GB/T 27404-2008 要求.结论:该前处理方法操作过程简单,检测过程准确、高效,灵敏度和准确度符合要求,适用于谷物、油料和坚果中的农药残留的检测.
Validation of Methodology for Determination of Pesticide Residues in Cereals,Oils and Nuts by QuEChERS-GC-MS/MS Method
Objective:To establish and evaluate the QuEChERS-gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry determination of 57 pesticide residues in grains,oilseeds,and nuts.Method:5 g sample was weighed and extracted with 15 mL acetonitrile-acetic acid(the volume ratio is 99 to 1),extracted and purified by QuEChERS,2 mL was blown dry in water bath nitrogen at 40℃,and 1 mL ethyl acetate was added to redissolve,and then passed through a 0.22 μm organic filter membrane and used for instrumental determination.Qualitative and quantitative data were collected in the multi-reaction monitoring mode at the same time,and the ion peak area was used as the ordinate and the concentration of the standard working solution was used as the abscissa to draw the standard curve for quantification,and the detection limit,accuracy and precision of the method were investigated.Result:The results showed that the method was well linear within the concentration range of 0.005 μg·mL-1 to 0.500 μg·mL-1,R2>0.99.At the detection limit concentration,20 repeated tests were conducted continuously,with recovery rates ranging from 60%to 120%.Six repeated tests were conducted at high,medium,and low concentrations,with a recovery rate from 60.8%to 118.5%.The test results are in line with the requirements of GB/T 27404-2008.Conclusion:The pretreatment method is simple in operation,accurate and efficient in detection process,and its sensitivity and accuracy can meet the detection requirements of agricultural residues,which is suitable for the detection of pesticide residues in cereals,oils and nuts.

QuEChERSgas chromatography-mass spectrometrypesticide residuesfood safety

石菲、秦婧、康婕、刘叶、吴坤、刘李婷

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陕西省产品质量监督检验研究院,陕西西安 710048

QuEChERS 气相色谱-质谱联用 农药残留 食品安全

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(22)