首页|石墨炉原子吸收光谱法检测蔬菜中铅元素实验条件的优化

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法检测蔬菜中铅元素实验条件的优化

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目的:建立并优化检测蔬菜中铅元素的石墨炉原子吸收光谱法.方法:优化基体改进剂添加量、仪器灰化温度和原子化温度,并进行方法学验证实验.结果:最佳检测条件为选择 5%硝酸钯溶液作为基体改进剂,使用量为 5 μL,灰化温度为 800℃,原子化温度为1 800℃.当铅含量在 0~40.0 μg·L-1 时,标准曲线方程为y=0.004 79x+0.004 87,相关系数R2=0.999 7,说明线性关系良好,方法检出限为 0.5 μg·L-1,测定下限为 0.01 mg·kg-1.芹菜样品中 3 个水平的加标回收率为 95.00%~98.33%,相对标准偏差为 1.73%~8.67%.结论:本研究所建立的方法精密度和准确度较高,适用于蔬菜中铅含量的快速准确检测.
Optimization of Experimental Conditions for Determination of Lead in Vegetables by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
Objective:To establish and optimize a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry method for the determination of lead in vegetables.Method:Optimize the amount of matrix modifier added,instrument ashing temperature,and atomization temperature,and conduct methodological validation experiments.Result:The optimal detection conditions were as follows:5%palladium nitrate solution was selected as the matrix modifier,with a dosage of 5 μL,ashing temperature of 800℃,and atomization temperature of 1 800℃.When the lead content is between 0 μg·L-1 to 40.0 μg·L-1,the standard curve equation is y=0.004 79x+0.004 87,and the correlation coefficient R2 is 0.999 7,indicating a good linear relationship.The detection limit of the method is 0.5 μg·L-1,and the lower limit of determination is 0.01 mg·kg-1.The spiked recovery rates of the three levels in celery samples ranged from 95.00%to 98.33%,with a relative standard deviation of 1.73%to 8.67%.Conclusion:The method established in this study has high precision and accuracy,and is suitable for rapid and accurate detection of lead content in vegetables.

graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometryvegetableleadmethods optimization

吕俊亮

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广东省汕尾市质量计量监督检测所,广东汕尾 516600

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法 蔬菜 方法优化

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(23)