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石斑鱼中丁香酚残留量的检测方法及消解规律研究

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目的:建立气相色谱串联三重四极杆质谱测定石斑鱼中丁香酚残留量的方法,并对丁香酚在石斑鱼内的消解规律进行研究.方法:样品经乙酸乙酯提取,DB-5 毛细管柱分离,在多反应监测模式下,外标法定量.结果:丁香酚在 10~200 ng·mL-1 浓度范围内线性关系良好,线性系数大于0.999 0;检出限和定量限分别为 5 µg·kg-1 和 10 µg·kg-1;添加浓度为 10~100 µg·kg-1 时,平均加标回收率在 99.3%~111.4%,相对标准偏差在 1.12%~7.54%.结论:本方法前处理操作简单,灵敏度高,重现性好,适用于石斑鱼中丁香酚残留量的检测.丁香酚在石斑鱼中前 3 d消除较快,随着时间的推移,消除速率趋于平缓.
Study on the Detection Method and Elimination Pattern of Residual Eugenol in Grouper
Objective:To establish a method for the determination of eugenol residues in grouper by gas chromatography-tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry and to study the digestion law of eugenol in grouper.Method:The samples were extracted with ethyl acetate and separated on a DB-5 capillary column.The samples were quantified by external standard method in multiple reaction monitoring mode.Result:Eugenol had good linear relationship in the concentration range of 10~200 ng·mL-1,with a linear coefficient greater than 0.999 0.The limits of detection and quantification were 5 µg·kg-1 and 10 µg·kg-1,respectively.When the concentration was 10~100 µg·kg-1,the average spike recovery was 99.3%~111.4%,and the relative standard deviation was 1.12%~7.54%.Conclusion:This method has simple pretreatment operation,high sensitivity and good reproducibility,and is suitable for the detection of eugenol residues in grouper.Eugenol was eliminated rapidly in grouper within the first 3 days,and the elimination rate tended to be slow over time.

grouperdetection methodelimination pattern

王安伟、吴礼丽、刘天密、林毅、赖长胜

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海南省水产品质量安全检测中心,海南 海口 570206

海南省技师学院食品系,海南 海口 570206

石斑鱼 检测方法 消除规律

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(33)