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荧光定量PCR法检测肉制品中小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌

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目的:进一步提高肉制品中小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌的检出效率.方法:按照《食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌检验》(GB 4789.8-2016)进行样品处理、增菌,采用荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Polymerase Chain Reaction,PCR)方法对增菌液进行初筛,初筛阳性的样本进行菌株分离,挑取选择性平板上典型菌落进行PCR鉴定及生化验证.结果:荧光定量PCR方法能够检出肉制品中低污染水平(1~10 CFU·mL-1)的小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌;352份肉制品中共检出小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌阳性样本34份,总检出率为9.66%,其中禽肉检出率为8.94%(27/302),猪肉检出率为14.0%(7/50).结论:肉制品中小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌污染率较高,采用荧光定量PCR结合传统生化分离法能提高肉制品中小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌检测效率,减少漏检.
Detection of Yersinia enterocolitica in Meat Product by Real-Time PCR
Objective:To further enhance the detection efficiency of Yersinia enterocolitica in meat products.Method:Sample processing and bacteria enriching were according to the national food safety standard GB 4789.8-2016,and the bacteria enrichment broth was firstly detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction,then Yersinia enterocolitica strains were isolated from the positive samples and screened by real-time PCR again,finally the positive strains were confirmed by biochemical identification.Result:Real-time PCR method can detect Yersinia enterocolitica with low contamination level(1~10 CFU·mL-1)in meat products.34 Yersinia enterocolitica positive samples were detected from 352 meat products,and the total detection rate was 9.66%,the detection rate of poultry meat was 8.94%(27/302)and 14.0%(7/50)for pork.Conclusion:There was relatively high contamination rate of Yersinia enterocolitica in meat products.The method of real-time PCR combined with biochemical identification can improve the detection efficiency and reduce missed detection.

Yersinia enterocoliticameat productsreal-time polymerase chain reaction

于明明、孙广雷、汪忆梦、姜丽丹、沈万恒

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潍坊市疾病预防控制中心,山东潍坊 261061

潍坊市奎文区疾病预防控制中心,山东潍坊 261041

潍坊市益都中心医院,山东潍坊 262500

小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌 肉制品 实时荧光聚合酶链式反应

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(35)