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碱融-灰化-离子色谱法测定食品中的氟化物

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目的:建立碱熔-灰化-离子色谱法测定食品中氟化物的方法.方法:样品经氢氧化钠熔融灼烧,马弗炉灰化,过滤后采用离子色谱仪检测.目标物经阴离子色谱柱分离,外标法定量.结果:方法的线性范围为0~2.000 mg·L-1,相关系数为0.999 1;检出限为0.2 mg·kg-1,定量限为0.5 mg·kg-1.按照实验方法测定不同食品基质,动物性农产品回收率为81.3%~95.7%,相对标准偏差为3.16%~6.57%;植物性农产品回收率为81.3%~89.6%,相对标准偏差为3.28%~7.19%;加工食品回收率为81.8%~94.9%,相对标准偏差为1.97%~6.83%;质控样品结果符合标示要求.结论:方法精密度、重复性、准确度表现良好,稳定可靠,可为食品中氟化物的监管工作提供技术支持.
Determination of Fluoride in Food by Alkali-Melting-Ashing Ion Chromatography
Objective:To establish a method for the determination of fluoride in food by alkali fusion-ashing-ion chromatography.Method:The samples were melted and calcined with sodium hydroxide,ashed in a muffle furnace,filtered and detected by ion chromatography.The target compounds were separated by anion chromatography column and quantified by external standard method.Result:The linear range of the method was 0~2.000 mg·L-1,and the correlation coefficient was 0.999 1;the detection limit was 0.2 mg·kg-1,and the quantification limit was 0.5 mg·kg-1.According to the experimental method,the recovery rates of animal agricultural products were 81.3%~95.7%,and the relative standard deviations were 3.16%~6.57%;the recovery rates of plant agricultural products were 81.3%~89.6%,and the relative standard deviations were 3.28%~7.19%;the recovery rates of processed foods were 81.8%~94.9%,and the relative standard deviations were 1.97%~6.83%;the results of quality control samples met the labeling requirements.Conclusion:The method has good precision,repeatability and accuracy,is stable and reliable,and can provide technical support for the supervision of fluoride in food.

alkali meltingashingion chromatographyfluorinefood

彭超、李佳宽、涂凤琴、朱有涛、邵梅、姚浩

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武汉食品化妆品检验所,湖北武汉 430040

国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室(食用油质量与安全),湖北武汉 430040

碱融 灰化 离子色谱 食品

2024

食品安全导刊
商业科技质量中心 北京肉类食品协会

食品安全导刊

影响因子:0.065
ISSN:1674-0270
年,卷(期):2024.(35)