首页|酶制剂在果蔬汁澄清及加工中的应用研究进展

酶制剂在果蔬汁澄清及加工中的应用研究进展

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当前我国果蔬汁工业迅猛发展,因酶制剂可解决果蔬汁加工中出汁率低、澄清难、易褐变、风味物质易流失和苦味物质难去除等问题,在该领域中得到广泛的应用。目前在果蔬汁加工中应用的酶制剂主要有果胶酶、纤维素酶、淀粉酶、葡萄糖氧化酶、柚苷酶等。本文介绍了果胶酶、纤维素酶、淀粉酶等常见酶制剂在提高果蔬出汁率方面的作用机制及应用进展,比较了酶制剂与其他方法对果蔬汁澄清效果的差异,陈述了葡萄糖氧化酶、柚苷酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶等在改善果蔬汁感官品质方面的应用现状。在分析酶制剂在果蔬汁加工中存在问题的基础上,对酶制剂的应用前景和发展方向进行了展望,为酶制剂在果蔬汁行业的应用提供进一步的依据和参考。
Application progress of enzyme preparation in fruit and vegetable juice clarification and processing
The current fruit and vegetable juice industries in our country developed rapidly, because enzyme preparation could solve the problems such as the low juice yielding, the difficult clarification, the easy brown-changing, the easy lose of flavor substance, and the hardly remove of bitter substance. So the enzyme preparation are widely used in fruit and vegetable juice processing field. At present, enzyme preparation which was used in the fruit and vegetable juice processing included pectinase, cellulase, amylase, glucose oxidase, and naringin enzymeetc. In this paper, for fruit and vegetable juice, the mechanism action and application progress in advancing yield about pectinase, cellulase, and amylase were introduced, the enzymes and other methods for fruit and vegetable juice clarification effects were compared, the application status in improving the sensory quality aspects of glucose oxidase, naringin enzyme, andβ-glycosidase enzymes were stated. When the problems of enzymes used in fruit and vegetable juice processing were analyzed, the enzyme preparation application perspective and development direction were prospected. Therefore, the further basis and reference were provided for the application of enzyme preparation in the fruit and vegetable juice industry.

fruit and vegetable juiceenzyme preparationsclarificationprocessingapplication prospect

刘苏苏、吕长鑫、李萌萌、石超、顾娜泥、梁洁玉、杜静芳

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渤海大学化学化工与食品安全学院,辽宁省食品安全重点实验室,锦州 121013

锦州百合食品有限公司,锦州 121203

果蔬汁 酶制剂 澄清 加工 应用前景

辽宁省科技厅农业攻关计划项目渤海大学人才引进基金“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目

2011205001BHU201203012012BAD29B06

2014

食品安全质量检测学报
北京市电子产品质量检测中心 北京方略信息科技有限公司

食品安全质量检测学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.73
ISSN:2095-0381
年,卷(期):2014.(10)
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