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胶体金免疫层析法快速检测烟草中吡虫啉残留

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目的 建立胶体金免疫层析法快速检测烟草中残留的吡虫啉.方法 用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金,并用它标记吡虫啉单克隆抗体,建立并优化胶体金免疫层析法.结果 本方法对烟草中吡虫啉的检测限为5 μg/mL,重复性较高,有假阳性情况出现,但假阳性率较低,与烟草中其他常用药物没有交叉反应,特异性良好,且与气相色谱检测法所得的结果差异较小.结论 该方法快速、高效、可靠,可满足现场快速检测烟草中吡虫啉残留的需要,实现生物技术在烟草流通、消费领域的方便、快速检测.
Rapid detection of imidacloprid residues in tobacco leaf by colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay
Objective To establish a rapid method for determination of imidacloprid residues in tobacco leaf by colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay.Methods Colloidal gold was prepared by sodium citrate reduction method,and it was marked imidacloprid monoclonal antibody.Then the method of colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay was built and optimized.Results The results showed that the visual detection limit of imidacloprid was 5 μtg/mL,and the reproducibility was high.The false positive condition was found,but the false positive rate was low.There was hardly any cross reaction with other commonly used compounds in tobacco.The results of gold immunochromatographic assay were well consistent with those of gas chromatography method.Conclusion The established gold immunochromatographic assay is rapid,efficient and reliable,and can meet the need of on-site rapid detection of imidacloprid residues in tobacco.Therefore it achieves biotechnology convenient and rapid detection in tobacco circulation and consumption field.

imidaclopridtobacco leafgold immunochromatography assayrapid detection

楼小华、高川川、朱文静、巴金沙、莫冬梅、谢体波、李文馨、罗维超、徐明慧、贾玲玲

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贵州省烟草质量监督监测站,贵阳 550025

贵州勤邦食品安全科学技术有限公司,贵阳 550009

吡虫啉 烟草 胶体金免疫层析法 快速检测

中国烟草总公司贵州省公司科技计划项目中国烟草总公司贵州省公司科技计划项目贵州省科技计划项目

中黔烟科[2015]1号201518黔科合NY[2015]3016-1号

2017

食品安全质量检测学报
北京市电子产品质量检测中心 北京方略信息科技有限公司

食品安全质量检测学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.73
ISSN:2095-0381
年,卷(期):2017.8(5)
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