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减盐黄豆酱发酵过程指标变化规律

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黄豆营养丰富,黄豆酱味道丰富、鲜美,为了迎合大众对减盐健康食品的需求,使用黄豆进行制曲、发酵得到减盐黄豆酱,并监测发酵过程中理化指标的变化规律.通过相关性分析,感官评分与氨基酸态氮含量呈现显著正相关(P<0.05),说明氨基酸态氮含量可作为判断发酵终点的指标,通过感官评分与氨基酸态氮含量的判定,45 d达到发酵终点,发酵成熟的黄豆酱水分含量为56.3%,盐分含量为5.2%,总酸含量为1.28%,氨基酸态氮含量为0.62%,感官评分为28分(满分30分).以减盐黄豆酱为基底,与减盐发酵辣椒酱混合后发酵可得到减盐黄豆瓣酱,可在一定程度上拓宽麻辣调味品开发与加工过程的原料丰富程度.
The Changes Rule in the Fermentation Process Indicators of Reduced Salt Soybean Sauce
Soybean is rich in nutrients,and soybean paste has a rich and delicious taste.In order to meet the public's demand for salt reducing health food,soybean is used for koji making and fermentation to obtain salt reducing soybean paste,and the changes in physical and chemical indicators during the fermentation process are monitored.Through correlation analysis,there is a significant positive correlation between sensory score and amino acid nitrogen content(P<0.05),indicating that amino acid nitrogen content can be used as an indicator to determine the fermentation endpoint.By judging the sensory score and amino acid nitrogen content,the fermentation endpoint is reached after 45 days.The water content,salt content,total acid content,amino acid nitrogen content of the fermented soybean paste are 56.3%,5.2%,1.28%,and 0.62%,respectively,and sensory score is 28 points out of 30 points.Using reduced salt soybean paste as the base and mixing it with reduced salt fermented chili sauce for fermentation,reduced salt soybean paste can be obtained,which can to some extent broaden the raw material richness in the development and processing of spicy condiments.

soybean fermentationreduced salt soybean saucechanges in indicatorsprocess development

梁亚男、赵欠、周鑫、王艳、张丽、黄艳

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重庆德庄农产品开发有限公司,重庆火锅调味品及菜品工程技术中心(重庆 401336)

黄豆发酵 减盐黄豆酱 指标变化 工艺开发

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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