首页|黑皮鸡枞、黑米对面包焙烤品质及抗氧化能力的影响

黑皮鸡枞、黑米对面包焙烤品质及抗氧化能力的影响

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将黑皮鸡枞粉(0,1%,2%和3%)、黑米粉(0,5%和10%)添加到小麦粉中,研究其对面包色差、比容、质构及抗氧化性能的影响.结果表明,2%黑皮鸡枞粉和5%黑米粉对面包比容影响不大.随着黑皮鸡枞粉、黑米粉比例的增大,面包的黏结性、咀嚼性和硬度总体呈增大趋势,而弹性略微减小.同时,黑皮鸡枞粉、黑米粉的添加显著提高面包中多酚物质和花色苷的含量,DPPH自由基和ABTS自由基清除能力增强,体外淀粉水解率随之减小,在一定程度上还能提升面包的色泽、口感、香气等感官品质.因此,适量添加黑皮鸡枞粉、黑米粉有利于提高面包焙烤品质和抗氧化性能.
Effect of Oudemansiella raphanipes Powder and Black Rice Powder on Baking Quality and Antioxidant Capacity of Bread
Oudemansiella raphanipes powder(0,1%,2%,and 3%)and black rice powder(0,5%,and 10%)were added to wheat flour,and the effects on the color difference,specific volume,texture property and antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds in bread were studied.The results showed that the specific volume of bread did not change much when the addition of O.raphanipes did not exceed 2%and black rice 5%.With the increase of the proportion of O.raphanipes and black rice powder,the chewiness,adhesiveness and hardness of bread gradually increased,but the elasticity slightly decreased.At the same time,the addition of O.raphanipes and black rice powder significantly increased the content of polyphenols in bread,enhanced the scavenging ability of DPPH free radicals and ABTS free radicals,and decreased the starch hydrolysis rate in vitro.To a certain extent,it can also increase the color,taste,aroma and other sensory qualities of bread.Therefore,proper addition of O.raphanipes and black rice powder is beneficial to improve the baking quality and antioxidant properties of bread.

Oudemansiella raphanipesblack ricebread qualityantioxidant propertystarch hydrolysis rate

余虹达、曾容、张彤、覃宇悦、陈海燕、SOTEYOME Thanapop

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昆明理工大学食品科学与工程学院(昆明 650550)

Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon(Bangkok 10300)

黑皮鸡枞 黑米 面包品质 抗氧化能力 淀粉水解率

云南省科技厅重大专项子课题大学生创新创业训练计划项目-云南省级项目云南省外国人才引进专项项目

202202AG050009-3202110670053

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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