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真空蒸发浓缩对香菇汁品质的影响

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为探究香菇汁的浓缩终点及真空蒸发浓缩对香菇汁品质的影响,以香菇汁为原料,将其浓缩至不同程度后分别测定其可溶性固形物含量及黏度,并测定还原后香菇浓缩汁中主要成分含量及抗氧化性.结果表明,可溶性固形物含量27 °Brix时到达香菇汁的浓缩终点,经浓缩后,除游离氨基酸含量外,香菇浓缩汁中主要成分含量及抗氧化性均有不同程度降低.其中:总糖含量降低7.82%,总酚含量降低15.53%,总黄酮含量降低17.92%,可溶性蛋白含量降低18.21%;DPPH自由基清除率降低5.67%,羟自由基清除率降低28.57%,超氧阴离子自由基清除率降低58.47%.
The Effect on the Quality of Lentinula edodes Juice by Vacuum Evaporation Concentration
In order to explore the concentration endpoint of Lentinula edodes juice and the effect of vacuum evaporation concentration on the quality of L.edodes juice,using L.edodes juice as raw material,the soluble solids content and viscosity were determined after concentration to different degrees,and the main component content and antioxidant resistance of L.edodes juice concentrate after reduction were determined.The results showed that the concentration endpoint of L.edodes juice was reached when the soluble solids content was 27 °Brix,after concentration,in addition to the content of free amino acids,the content of main components and antioxidant properties in L.edodes juice concentrate were reduced to varying degrees.The total sugar content was reduced by 7.82%,the total phenolic content was reduced by 15.53%,the total flavonoid content was reduced by 17.92%,the soluble protein content was reduced by 18.21%,the DPPH radical scavenger was reduced by 5.67%,the hydroxyl radical scavenging rate was reduced by 28.57%,and the superoxide anion radical scavenging rate was reduced by 58.47%.

Lentinula edodes juicevacuum evaporation concentrationsoluble solids contentconcentration endpointquality

廖姿莹、康馨月、马一鸣、胡国元

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武汉工程大学环境生态与生物工程学院,绿色化工过程教育部重点实验室(武汉 430205)

湖北裕国菇业股份有限公司,湖北省香菇产业技术研究院(随州 441300)

香菇汁 真空蒸发浓缩 可溶性固形物含量 浓缩终点 品质

湖北省乡村振兴科技支撑项目

2022BBA144

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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