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不同颜色樱桃番茄品质研究

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为进一步探究樱桃番茄颜色与品质之间关系,为培育优质樱桃番茄提供依据,测定5个颜色的15个品种樱桃番茄的营养品质、感官品质和外观品质,并对其颜色数据和感官评价得分进行分析.结果表明:不同颜色樱桃番茄品质差异较大,VB和VC红色品种樱桃番茄含量最高,粉色含量较低;绿色和黄色品种的樱桃番茄不含番茄红素和β-胡萝卜素,而红色相较紫色和粉色含有较多的番茄红素,但三者β-胡萝卜素含量差异不大;不同颜色樱桃番茄蛋白质含量接近,氨基酸总量粉色品种含量较高;外观品质的颜色指标(L和b)显著影响感官品质的果型和颜色得分,以及感官评价总分,表现为黄色是最受喜欢的樱桃番茄颜色,而绿色樱桃番茄感官评价总分最高.因此通过颜色可对番茄品质进行一定判定,为培育更受消费者喜爱的樱桃番茄品种提供理论依据和为消费者选购樱桃番茄提供建议.
Study on Quality of Different Color Cherry Tomatoes
To further explore the relationship between color and quality of cherry tomatoes and to provide a basis for cultivating high-quality cherry tomatoes,nutritional quality,sensory quality and appearance quality were analyzed in five different colored include 15 varieties of cherry tomatoes.Color data and sensory evaluation scores were discussed.The results indicated that the quality of different color cherry tomatoes had significant differences,the red variety cherry tomato had the highest content of VB and VC,while the pink variety had a lower content.Green and yellow cherry tomatoes contained no lycopene andβ-carotene,while red cherry tomatoes contained more lycopene,but the β-carotene content had no significant among three colors of cherry tomatoes.Cherry tomatoes with different colors had similar protein content,while pink varieties had higher total amino acid content.The fruit shape and color score and the total sensory evaluation score were significantly affected by color indicators(L and b)for appearance quality.It showed that yellow was the favorite color for cherry tomatoes,while sensory evaluation of green cherry tomatoes got the highest total score.Therefore,color can be used to determine the quality of cherry tomatoes,providing theoretical basis for cultivating cherry tomato varieties that are more popular among consumers in the future and providing suggestions for consumers to choose cherry tomatoes.

cherry tomatocolornutritional qualitysensory qualityappearance quality

王仁杰、夏海波、蔡红明、郭莹、高珏晓、张忠义

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全国蔬菜质量标准中心(潍坊 262700)

寿光市文家街道农业农村服务中心(寿光 262700)

樱桃番茄 颜色 营养品质 感官品质 外观品质

2022年度山东省重点研发计划(竞争性创新平台)

2022CXPT035

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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