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苹果汁的酶促褐变抑制方法

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试验以延边朝鲜族自治州珲春市富硒苹果为原料,研究水浴处理法、抗坏血酸处理法以及硫代硫酸钠处理法对苹果汁酶促褐变的抑制效果.通过测定处理后的苹果汁的色度、褐变率、多酚氧化酶活性和总酚含量等指标,综合评价苹果汁酶促褐变的抑制能力.结果表明,含0.5%抗坏血酸的苹果汁在各项指标上表现最佳.加入0.075%抗坏血酸的苹果汁与0.5%抗坏血酸的效果无明显区别,从经济学角度分析,加入0.075%抗坏血酸的苹果汁对酶促褐变的抑制效果最好.试验为提高苹果汁的生产及销售、减少经济损失、带动苹果汁产业的发展提供了参考,同时也弥补了关于分析不同抑制方法对苹果汁酶促褐变研究的缺失,苹果汁的综合利用水平得到有效提高,苹果的经济效益也得到提高.
Enzymatic Browning Inhibition Methods of Apple Juice
In this study,selenium-rich apples in Hunchun City,Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture were used as raw materials to study the inhibitory effects of water bath treatment,ascorbic acid treatment and sodium thiosulfate treatment on the enzymatic browning of apple juice.The inhibition ability of enzymatic browning of apple juice was comprehensively evaluated by measuring the color,browning rate,polyphenol oxidase activity and total phenol content of apple juice.The results showed that apple juice containing 0.5%ascorbic acid performed best in various indicators.There was no significant difference between apple juice with 0.075%ascorbic acid and 0.5%ascorbic acid,and from an economic point of view,apple juice with 0.075%ascorbic acid had the best inhibitory effect on enzymatic browning.This study provided a reference for improving the production and sales of apple juice,reducing economic losses,and promoting the development of apple juice industry.At the same time,it also made up for the lack of research on the analysis of different inhibition methods on the enzymatic browning of apple juice,and the comprehensive utilization level of apple juice was effectively improved,which improved the economic benefits of apple.

apple juiceenzymatic browninginhibition method

邢枫、张蕙铭、王美淇、夏伟良、金铁岩

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延边大学农学院(延吉 133002)

苹果汁 酶促褐变 抑制方法

2024

食品工业
上海市食品工业研究所

食品工业

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-471X
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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